Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34151243›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2021

Aramchol downregulates stearoyl CoA-desaturase 1 in hepatic stellate cells to attenuate cellular fibrogenesis.

Dipankar Bhattacharya, Brittany Basta, Jose M Mato, Amanda Craig, David Fernández-Ramos, Fernando Lopitz-Otsoa, Darya Tsvirkun, Liat Hayardeny, Vasuretha Chandar, Robert E Schwartz and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. MASH: the nexus of metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
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  14. Treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: The fat-trimming FGF21 approach.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  15. Therapeutic Strategies for MASH: An Update on Drug Candidates Under Investigation in Late-Phase Clinical Trials.International journal of translational medicine (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  20. Intricate ribosome composition and translational reprogramming in epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dipankar BhattacharyaDivision of Liver Diseases, Liver Cancer Program, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Brittany BastaDivision of Liver Diseases, Liver Cancer Program, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jose M MatoPrecision Medicine and Metabolism Laboratory, CIC BioGUNE BRTA, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), 48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Amanda CraigDivision of Liver Diseases, Liver Cancer Program, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
David Fernández-RamosPrecision Medicine and Metabolism Laboratory, CIC BioGUNE BRTA, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), 48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Fernando Lopitz-OtsoaPrecision Medicine and Metabolism Laboratory, CIC BioGUNE BRTA, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), 48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Darya TsvirkunGalmed Pharmaceuticals, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Liat HayardenyGalmed Pharmaceuticals, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Vasuretha ChandarDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical, New York, NY, USA.
Robert E SchwartzDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical, New York, NY, USA.
Augusto VillanuevaDivision of Liver Diseases, Liver Cancer Program, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Scott L FriedmanDivision of Liver Diseases, Liver Cancer Program, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESCornell University · USGalmed Pharmaceuticals (Israel) · IL

Funding

Optimization of the engineered 3D hepatic microenvironment enhances pluripotent stem cell derived hepatocyteR01DK121072 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SCHWARTZ, ROBERT E · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsAramchol is a fatty acid-bile acid conjugate that reduces liver fat content and is being evaluated in a phase III clinical trial for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Aramchol attenuates NASH in mouse models and decreases steatosis by downregulating the fatty acid synthetic enzyme stearoyl CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) in hepatocytes. Although hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) also store lipids as retinyl esters, the impact of Aramchol in this cell type is unknown.

methodsWe investigated the effects of Aramchol on a human HSC line (LX-2), primary human HSCs (phHSCs), and primary human hepatocytes (phHeps).

resultsIn LX-2 and phHSCs, 10 μM Aramchol significantly reduced

conclusionsAramchol downregulates LAY SUMMARY: In this study, we have explored the potential activity of Aramchol, a drug currently in clinical trials for fatty liver disease, in blocking fibrosis, or scarring, by hepatic stellate cells, the principal collagen-producing (

Indexed as

ABCA1, ATP-binding cassette transporter 1EMT, epithelial-mesenchymal-transitionFatty liver diseaseFibrosisGSEA, gene set enrichment analysisGSH, glutathioneGSSG, glutathione disulfideHepatic fibrosisHh, HedgehogHRP, horse radish peroxidaseHSC, hepatic stellate cellMCD, methionine-choline depleted dietMMP-2, matrix metalloproteinase 2MUFAs, monounsaturated fatty acidsNAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitisNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisPDMS, polydimethylsiloxanephHeps, primary human hepatocytesphHSCs, primary human hepatic stellate cellsPPAR, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorSCD1, stearoyl CoA-desaturase 1siRNA, small inhibitory RNASMA, smooth muscle actinTAA, thioacetamide

Identifiers

PMID34151243
PMCPMC8189934
OpenAlexW3124181188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.