Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150993›Full record

ArticleMedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources2021

A Trauma-Informed Approach to the Medical History: Teaching Trauma-Informed Communication Skills to First-Year Medical and Dental Students.

Taylor Brown, Pooja K Mehta, Sarah Berman, Katherine McDaniel, Caitlin Radford, Annie Lewis-O'Connor, Samara Grossman, Jennifer Potter, David A Hirsh, Beverly Woo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An Evaluation of a Trauma-Informed Care Training Programme Within a Dental Hospital.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  3. A Community-Based Trauma-Informed Care Curriculum on Women's Health for Third-Year Medical Students.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Trauma-Informed Care for Acute Care Settings: A Novel Simulation Training for Medical Students.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Trauma-Informed Approach to Peer Physical Examination.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Taylor BrownFourth-Year Medical Student, Harvard Medical School.ORCID 0000-0002-1893-9142
Pooja K MehtaSecond-Year Resident, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Sarah BermanFirst-Year Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance.ORCID 0000-0003-1037-8798
Katherine McDanielFourth-Year Medical Student, Harvard Medical School.
Caitlin RadfordFourth-Year Medical Student, Harvard Medical School.
Annie Lewis-O'ConnorNurse Practitioner, Department of Medicine, Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Instructor, Harvard Medical School.
Samara GrossmanSocial Worker, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Jennifer PotterProfessor, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Department of General Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0002-6221-8895
David A HirshThe George E. Thibault Academy Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Cambridge Health Alliance.
Beverly WooAssociate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Physician, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
David KriegerClinical Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Atrius Health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Trauma is ubiquitous and associated with negative effects on physical and mental health. Trauma-informed care (TIC) is a framework for mitigating these health effects and improving patients' engagement with medical care. Despite these clinical benefits, TIC is not routinely taught in undergraduate medical education. Methods: We designed a session for first-year medical and dental students to introduce TIC principles and their application in patient care. The session focused on screening for and inquiring about trauma and responding to disclosures of trauma. Using live patient interviews, small-group discussions, and case-based role-plays, the session offered expert instruction and hands-on practice. Students completed pre- and postsession surveys and a 5-month follow-up survey. Students reported their comfort with screening for trauma and responding to disclosures of trauma before and after the session and at 5 months following the session. Results: Of the 164 student participants, 76% completed surveys during the session, and 50% completed the follow-up survey. More than one-third (34%) of respondents reported having received at least one disclosure of trauma from a patient within the first 5 months of medical school. Students' comfort with screening for trauma increased from 30% to 56%, and their comfort with responding to disclosure of trauma increased from 35% to 55%. These improvements persisted on reevaluation at 5 months. Discussion: We present a model for teaching trauma-informed communication skills to first-year medical and dental students. The intervention significantly increased students' comfort level and self-reported clinical skills, and benefits persisted at 5 months.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, DentalClinical CompetenceCommunicationHumansSchools, MedicalCase-Based LearningCommunication SkillsFlipped ClassroomIntimate Partner ViolenceSelf-AssessmentTraumaTrauma-Informed Care

Identifiers

PMID34150993
PMCPMC8180538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.