Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150914›Full record

ReviewBulletin of emergency and trauma2021

Mortality Predictors in Covid-19 Positive Patients with Fractures: A Systematic Review.

Arvind Kumar, Yawar Haider, Jigyasa Passey, Rizwan Khan, Sahil Gaba, Mukesh Kumar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bulletin of emergency and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05133648 (Association of Anesthesia Technique With Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 and Surgery for Hip Fracture), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05133648 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Association of Anesthesia Technique With Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 and Surgery for Hip Fracture: a Retrospective Population Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2023 to 2023Enrolled1,000ConditionsHip Fractures, COVID-19, General Anesthesia, Spinal AnesthesiaArmsHip Fracture Surgery, COVID-19 infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Arvind KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Yawar HaiderDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Jigyasa PasseyDepartment of Anatomy, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Rizwan KhanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Sahil GabaDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Woodend Hospital, Aberdeen, Complete Abbreviation (GBR), City, Country.
Mukesh KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Institute of Medical Sciences · INJamia Hamdard · INMaulana Azad Medical College · INWoodend Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the factors associated with mortality in fracture patients with concomitant COVID-19 infection based on the available published data.

methodsKeywords such as "fracture" and "COVID or COVID-19" were searched through three major databases includes PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar. Selection criteria were all published reports providing the mortality related information of COVID-19 positive fracture patients. Published papers containing mortality data of COVID-19 positive fracture patients were considered for qualitative review. For meta-analysis, the presenting individual's data were considered to study the different parameters association with mortality.

resultsThe rate of mean mortality in COVID-19 positive fracture patients was 34%, and 91.7% of patients had hip fractures. Older age and hip fractures had a significant association with higher mortality rates in COVID-19 positive fracture patients.

conclusionThe mortality rates are considerably higher in COVID-19 positive patients with fractures compared to COVID-19 positive patients without fractures and to the COVID-19 negative fracture patients. Early surgical intervention should be preferred in hip fractures among COVID-19 positive patients for general stabilization and improved respiratory function. Older age and hip fractures are the main predictors of mortality in these patients.

Indexed as

COVID 19FracturesMortalityPredictorsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34150914
PMCPMC8195830
OpenAlexW3158984678

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.