Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150793›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2021

Nanomedicine: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach to COVID-19.

Arjun Sharma, Konstantinos Kontodimas, Markus Bosmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Cancer/Testis Antigens as Targets for RNA-Based Anticancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. RSC advances · 2021
    Article
  17. Nanomedicine for the Diagnosis and Therapy of COVID-19.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arjun SharmaPulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Konstantinos KontodimasPulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Markus BosmannPulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
Role reversal of MAVS in bacterial sepsisR01HL141513 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BOSMANN, MARKUS · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Bacterial polyphosphates in sepsisR01AI153613 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BOSMANN, MARKUS · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
New genetic models for C5a receptorsR01HL139641 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BOSMANN, MARKUS · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139641NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141513NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus is causing devastating morbidity and mortality worldwide. Nanomedicine approaches have a high potential to enhance conventional diagnostics, drugs and vaccines. In fact, lipid nanoparticle/mRNA vaccines are already widely used to protect from COVID-19. In this review, we present an overview of the taxonomy, structure, variants of concern, epidemiology, pathophysiology and detection methods of SARS-CoV-2. The efforts of repurposing, tailoring, and adapting pre-existing medications to battle COVID-19 and the state of vaccine developments are presented. Next, we discuss the broad concepts and limitations of how nanomedicine could address the COVID-19 threat. Nanomaterials are particles in the nanometer scale (10-100 nm) which possess unique properties related to their size, polarity, structural and chemical composition. Nanoparticles can be composed of precious metals (copper, silver, gold), inorganic materials (graphene, silicon), proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, RNA/DNA, or conjugates, combinations and polymers of all of the aforementioned. The advanced biochemical features of these nanoscale particles allow them to directly interact with virions and irreversibly disrupt their structure, which can render a virus incapable of replicating within the host. Virus-neutralizing coats and surfaces impregnated with nanomaterials can enhance personal protective equipment, hand sanitizers and air filter systems. Nanoparticles can enhance drug-based therapies by optimizing uptake, stability, target cell-specific delivery, and magnetic properties. In fact, recent studies have highlighted the potential of nanoparticles in different aspects of the fight against SARS-CoV-2, such as enhancing biosensors and diagnostic tests, drug therapies, designing new delivery mechanisms, and optimizing vaccines. This article summarizes the ongoing research on diagnostic strategies, treatments, and vaccines for COVID-19, while emphasizing the potential of nanoparticle-based pharmaceuticals and vaccines.

Indexed as

acute respiratory distress syndromedrug delivery systemsnanotechnologySARS-CoV-2 virussepsisvaccine

Identifiers

PMID34150793
PMCPMC8211875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.