Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150742›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

A Novel Rat Tail Needle Minimally Invasive Puncture Model Using Three-Dimensional Printing for Disk Degeneration and Progressive Osteogenesis Research.

Dongdong Xia, Meijun Yan, Xin Yin, Wenhao Hu, Chi Zhang, Baiwen Hu, Ting Ge, Xiaochuan Wu, Jin Xiao, Liang Gao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dongdong XiaDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Meijun YanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Xin YinDepartment of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenhao HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Baiwen HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Ting GeDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Xiaochuan WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Jin XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Liang GaoCenter for Clinical Medicine, Hua Tuo Institute of Medical Innovation (HTIMI), Wuhan, China.
Junqi LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jun TanDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ningbo First Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNShanghai East Hospital · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies focused on the annulus fibrosus (AF) injury in rodent tail model for the intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD) research. However, previous studies caused tremendous injury of intervertebral disk (IVD) by penetrating whole disk. This study aimed to build a progressive IDD rodent tail model by a novel device for precise and minimally invasive puncture in AF. A precise puncture device was customized by 3D Printing Technique. 40 rodent tail IVDs were randomly grouped as follows: group A, non-puncture; group B, annulus needle puncture (ANP) for 4 week; group C, ANP for 8 week; and group D, ANP for 12 week. Pre- and post-puncture IVD height on radiographs and IVD signal intensity on T2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were measured. Average bone density (ABD) on the end of coccygeal vertebrae between punctured disk was measured on the radiographs. Hematoxylin and eosin, TUNEL staining methods, immunofluorescence for cleaved-caspas3 and immunohistochemistry for aggrecan and collagen II were performed. Progressively and significantly increasing IVD height loss and degenerative grade were observed following the time points. The ABD was respectively, 81.20 ± 4.63 in group A, 83.93±3.18 in group B, 92.65 ± 4.32 in group C, 98.87 ± 6.69 in group D. In both group C and group D, there were significant differences with group A. In histology, increasing number of AF cells was noted in group B. In both group C and D, the fissures in AF were obviously observed, and a marked reduction of AF cells were also observed. In all ANP groups, there were significant decrease in number of NP cells, as well as aggrecan and collagen II contents. TUNEL assay showed cellular apoptosis were stimulated in all puncture group, especially in group D. A progressive IDD rat model could be standardly established by the micro-injury IVD puncture using a novel 3D printing device. This animal model provided a potential application for research of progressive hyperosteogeny following IDD development.

Indexed as

3D printing techniquedisk degenerationminimally invasive procedurerodent tail modelvertebral hyperosteogeny

Identifiers

PMID34150742
PMCPMC8209544
OpenAlexW3169885334

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.