Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150671›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2021

The Human Gut Phageome: Origins and Roles in the Human Gut Microbiome.

Eleanor M Townsend, Lucy Kelly, George Muscatt, Joshua D Box, Nicole Hargraves, Daniel Lilley, Eleanor Jameson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  19. [Basic knowledge of phages and their therapeutic application].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleanor M TownsendSchool of Life Sciences, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Lucy KellySchool of Life Sciences, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
George MuscattSchool of Life Sciences, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Joshua D BoxSchool of Life Sciences, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Nicole HargravesSchool of Life Sciences, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Daniel LilleyWarwick Medical School, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Eleanor JamesonSchool of Life Sciences, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
University of Warwick · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M017982/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The investigation of the microbial populations of the human body, known as the microbiome, has led to a revolutionary field of science, and understanding of its impacts on human development and health. The majority of microbiome research to date has focussed on bacteria and other kingdoms of life, such as fungi. Trailing behind these is the interrogation of the gut viruses, specifically the phageome. Bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacterial hosts, are known to dictate the dynamics and diversity of bacterial populations in a number of ecosystems. However, the phageome of the human gut, while of apparent importance, remains an area of many unknowns. In this paper we discuss the role of bacteriophages within the human gut microbiome. We examine the methods used to study bacteriophage populations, how this evolved over time and what we now understand about the phageome. We review the phageome development in infancy, and factors that may influence phage populations in adult life. The role and action of the phageome is then discussed at both a biological-level, and in the broader context of human health and disease.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaBacteriaHumansViromebacteriophagesbiofilmdietdiseasegut microbiomeisolationmetagenomicsphage

Identifiers

PMID34150671
PMCPMC8213399
OpenAlexW3172014701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.