Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150621›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021

Detection Methods and Clinical Applications of Circulating Tumor Cells in Breast Cancer.

Hongyi Zhang, Xiaoyan Lin, Yuan Huang, Minghong Wang, Chunmei Cen, Shasha Tang, Marcia R Dique, Lu Cai, Manuel A Luis, Jillian Smollar and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A bibliometric analysis of global research on microbial immune microenvironment in melanoma from 2012 to 2022.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongyi ZhangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyan LinDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuan HuangCellomics International Limited, Hong Kong, China.
Minghong WangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chunmei CenDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shasha TangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Marcia R DiqueDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lu CaiDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Manuel A LuisDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jillian SmollarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, United States.
Yuan WanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, United States.
Fengfeng CaiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tongji University · CNCity College of New York · USShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) are cancer cells that split away from the primary tumor and appear in the circulatory system as singular units or clusters, which was first reported by Dr. Thomas Ashworth in 1869. CTCs migrate and implantation occurs at a new site, in a process commonly known as tumor metastasis. In the case of breast cancer, the tumor cells often migrate into locations such as the lungs, brain, and bones, even during the early stages, and this is a notable characteristic of breast cancer. Survival rates have increased significantly over the past few decades because of progress made in radiology and tissue biopsy, making early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer possible. However, liquid biopsy, particularly that involving the collection of CTCs, is a non-invasive method to detect tumor cells in the circulatory system, which can be easily isolated from human plasma, serum, and other body fluids. Compared to traditional tissue biopsies, fluid sample collection has the advantages of being readily available and more acceptable to the patient. It can also detect tumor cells in blood earlier and in smaller numbers, possibly allowing for diagnosis prior to any tumor detection using imaging methods. Because of the scarcity of CTCs circulating in blood vessels (only a few CTCs among billions of erythrocytes and leukocytes), thorough but accurate detection methods are particularly important for further clinical applications.

Indexed as

breast cancerclinical applicationCTCsdetection methodsliquid biopsy

Identifiers

PMID34150621
PMCPMC8208079
OpenAlexW3169573297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.