Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150306›Full record

ReviewJournal of environmental health science & engineering2021

Environmental contamination and public health effects of electronic waste: an overview.

Okunola A Alabi, Yetunde M Adeoluwa, Xia Huo, Xijin Xu, Adekunle A Bakare

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of environmental health science & engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Environmental Injustice and Electronic Waste in Ghana: Challenges and Recommendations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Estimation of Children's Soil and Dust Ingestion Rates and Health Risk at E-Waste Dismantling Area.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Environment in Children's Health: A New Challenge for Risk Assessment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Okunola A AlabiDepartment of Biology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-9521
Yetunde M AdeoluwaDepartment of Biology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State Nigeria.
Xia HuoLaboratory of Environmental Medicine and Developmental Toxicology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632 Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-4840
Xijin XuDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041 China.
Adekunle A BakareCell Biology and Genetics Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-1587
Federal University of Technology · NGJinan University · CNShantou University · CNUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn recent years, electronic waste has become the fastest growing waste stream globally with potential deleterious environmental and public health effects from its hazardous constituents. This review aims at providing an up-to-date information on the environmental and public health effects of e- wastes, and also identify research gaps that could form basis of further innovative studies on this important subject.

methodsWe carried out literature survey using several search engines. All available literature which reported directly on environmental contamination of air, soil, and water by e-wastes, and their effects on exposed plants, animals, and humans were used in other to generate an updated information.

resultsHigh production volume coupled with indiscriminate disposal and informal recycling has made electronic waste (e-waste) to become a global public and environmental health issue. E-waste is made up of different hazardous substances such as heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants with the capacity to contaminate the environment if processed or recycled inappropriately. Humans and animals become exposed to e-waste constituents via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. Several health effects have been linked to e-wastes. The most susceptible were children, pregnant women, and workers in primitive recycling sites. Generation of e-waste is predicted to increase drastically in the next decade with the potential complex interactive effects of its constituents.

conclusionThis review is an up-to-date assessment of studies and reports on e-waste environmental contamination and public health effects. The review has shown that e-waste contains constituents that caused adverse environmental effects and toxicity to the biota. However, there is an enormous data gap between exposure quantification and possible health effects. More studies are needed to elucidate and provide holistic information on environmental and public health dangers posed by e-waste constituents.

Indexed as

Electronic wastesEnvironmental perturbationHeavy metalsPersistent organic pollutantsPublic health outcome

Identifiers

PMID34150306
PMCPMC8172693
OpenAlexW3153851787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.