Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150222›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental health science & engineering2021

Bioavailability, distribution and health risk assessment of arsenic and heavy metals (HMs) in agricultural soils of Kermanshah Province, west of Iran.

Meisam Rastegari Mehr, Ata Shakeri, Keyvan Amjadian, Maryam Khalilzadeh Poshtegal, Reza Sharifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental health science & engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Groundwater Contamination: Study on the Distribution and Mobility of Metals and Metalloids in Soil and Rocks.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meisam Rastegari MehrDepartment of Applied Geology, Faculty of Earth Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, 15614 Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4247-5058
Ata ShakeriDepartment of Applied Geology, Faculty of Earth Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, 15614 Iran.
Keyvan AmjadianDepartment of Petroleum Geosciences, Faculty of Science, Soran University, Erbil Governorate, Soran, Kurdistan Region Iraq.
Maryam Khalilzadeh PoshtegalFaculty of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Reza SharifiDepartment of Earth Sciences, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454 Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kermanshah Province as an agricultural hub exports food crops to neighboring countries. In this study, contamination status, bioavailability, spatial distribution, and ecological and human health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (HMs) in soil were investigate. For this purpose, 121 agricultural soil samples were collected and analyzed using ICP-MS. The data were studied by calculating some geochemical indices, and using geographical information system and statistical analysis. Results showed that Cd has the highest bioavailability, following by Cu and As. Also, Cu was severely associated with organic matter. Enrichment factor (EF) followed the order of As > Cu > Pb > Se > Cd > Zn > Ni > Cr, and the soil pollution index (SPI) ranged from 0.82 to 2.65. Low potential ecological risk was measured for most of the samples. However, Kermanshah County and Eastern parts of the Province showed the highest HMs enrichment and ecological risk. Moreover, high carcinogenic risk of Cr and Ni threatens the children. Cr showed also high non-carcinogenic hazard index (HI) for children. Principal component analysis (PCA) indicated the anthropogenic origins for As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Se and Zn, while Cr and Ni originated mainly from a geogenic source. Furthermore, Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed that As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn concentrations were significantly different (

Indexed as

BioavailabilityHealth riskHeavy metalsKermanshahSequential extractionSoil

Identifiers

PMID34150222
PMCPMC8172719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.