Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34150008›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2021

Circulating microRNAs from serum exosomes as potential biomarkers in patients with spontaneous abortion.

Shichao Cui, Jiayu Zhang, Jingwei Li, Haiwang Wu, Huimin Zhang, Qingying Yu, Yuexi Zhou, Xiaoli Lv, Yanlan Zhong, Songping Luo and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shichao CuiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Jiayu ZhangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Yunnan 650500, China.
Jingwei LiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Haiwang WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Huimin ZhangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Qingying YuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Yuexi ZhouThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Xiaoli LvThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Yanlan ZhongThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Songping LuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Jie GaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNYunnan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous abortion (SA) is a common complication in early pregnancy. Nevertheless, SA's etiology is complex, and the underlying molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis behind SA remains unclear. The present study aims to find the feasibility of using serum exosomal miRNAs as novel biomarkers for SA.

methodsIn our study, we isolated the serum exosomes from the peripheral blood of the subjects. Then transmission electron microscopy (TEM), WB, and in vitro exosome tracing experiments were used. Comprehensive exosomal miRNA sequencing was performed to profile the differentially expressed miRNAs between the SA and normal pregnancy groups. Furthermore, genes targeted by miRNAs were further predicted and verified by TargetScan, miRDB, miRTarBase, miRWalk and HMDD V3.2. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis and pathway category were performed by the DIANA-miRPath v3.0 online tool. We then validated the expression levels of selected miRNAs by qRT-PCR. ROC analysis was performed to explore the clinical utility of the two miRNA as biomarkers for SA.

resultsTEM, NTA measurements and WB analysis showed the successful isolation of exosomes. Exosome labeling by PKH26 proved that exosomes could be efficiently taken up by primary decidual cells. Sequencing data found that with a total of 2,588, there were 189 significantly expressed exosomal miRNAs between the two groups. The most significantly expressed miRNA (miR-371a-5p, miR-206, miR-147b, miR-6859-5p, miR-410-3p, miR-1270 and miR-524-5p) were selected for further analysis. Through KEGG pathway analysis and pathway category, nine risk pathways were revealed. Among them, the Wnt signaling pathway, the Hippo signaling pathway, and the FoxO signaling pathway were pinpointed as major high-risk pathways. As a single marker, miR-371a-5p and miR-206 had a specificity of 83.3% and 70.8% at the sensitivity of 62.5% and 66.7%, respectively. The combined two markers achieved a specificity of 75% at the sensitivity of 79.2%.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the circulating miRNAs from exosomes are altered in patients with SA. Findings of this exploratory study may provide potential biomarkers for SA.

Indexed as

biomarkersserum exosomal miRNAsSpontaneous abortion (SA)

Identifiers

PMID34150008
PMCPMC8205814
OpenAlexW3176210362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.