Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34149956›Full record

ArticleMindfulness2021

Self-distancing and Avoidance Mediate the Links Between Trait Mindfulness and Responses to Emotional Challenges.

Kate Petrova, Michael D Nevarez, Robert J Waldinger, Kristopher J Preacher, Marc S Schulz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mindfulness, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Trait Mindfulness and the Experience of Stuttering.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. "Third-wave" cognitive and behavioral therapies and the emergence of a process-based approach to intervention in psychiatry.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kate PetrovaPsychology Department, Bryn Mawr College.ORCID 0000-0003-1671-9768
Michael D NevarezDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School.
Robert J WaldingerDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School.
Kristopher J PreacherDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
Marc S SchulzPsychology Department, Bryn Mawr College.
Bryn Mawr College · USHarvard University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Mapping Socioemotional Paths from Family-of-Origin Experiences to Midlife Health.R01AG045230 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALDINGER, ROBERT J · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
EPA EP-C-15-002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMindfulness has been linked to better emotion regulation and more adaptive responses to stress across a number of studies, but the mechanisms underlying these links remain to be fully understood. The present study examines links between trait mindfulness (Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire; FFMQ) and participants' responses to common emotional challenges, focusing specifically on the roles of reduced avoidance and more self-distanced engagement as key potential mechanisms driving the adaptive benefits of trait mindfulness.

methodsAdults (

resultsAs predicted, individuals who scored higher on the FFMQ experienced less anxiety and persistent worry in response to the social stressors. The FFMQ was also linked to less anxiety and sadness when writing about a difficult moment. The links between mindfulness and negative emotions after the writing task were independently mediated by self-distanced engagement and lower avoidance.

conclusionsAffective benefits of trait mindfulness under stress are associated with both the degree and the nature of emotional engagement. Specifically, reduced avoidance and self-distanced engagement may facilitate reflection on negative experiences that is less affectively aversive.

Indexed as

avoidanceemotional engagementmindfulnessself-distancingstress

Identifiers

PMID34149956
PMCPMC8210843
OpenAlexW3120550292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.