Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34149736›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Local Respiratory Allergy: From Rhinitis Phenotype to Disease Spectrum.

Almudena Testera-Montes, Maria Salas, Francisca Palomares, Adriana Ariza, María J Torres, Carmen Rondón, Ibon Eguiluz-Gracia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Practice Guideline: Immunotherapy for Inhalant Allergy.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Local allergic asthma to cat allergens.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nasal eosinophilia as a preliminary discriminative biomarker of non-allergic rhinitis in every day clinical pediatric practice.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  8. Local allergic rhinitis: considerations.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Neuronal-Immune Cell Units in Allergic Inflammation in the Nose.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. The Utility of Nasal Challenges to Phenotype Asthma Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Almudena Testera-MontesAllergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Maria SalasAllergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Francisca PalomaresAllergy Group, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA and Red Tematica de Investigacion Colaborativa en Salud (RETICS) de Asma, Reacciones Adversas y Alergicas (ARADyAL), Málaga, Spain.
Adriana ArizaAllergy Group, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA and Red Tematica de Investigacion Colaborativa en Salud (RETICS) de Asma, Reacciones Adversas y Alergicas (ARADyAL), Málaga, Spain.
María J TorresAllergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Carmen RondónAllergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Ibon Eguiluz-GraciaAllergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ESAndalusian Centre for Nanomedicine and Biotechnology · ESHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local respiratory allergy (LRA) is defined by the negativity of atopy tests, a clinical history suggestive of airway allergy and a positive response to the nasal and/or bronchial allergen challenge. The clinical spectrum of LRA is comprised of three conditions: local allergic rhinitis (LAR) and local allergic asthma in non-atopic patients, and dual allergic rhinitis (coexistence of allergic rhinitis and LAR) in atopic individuals. LRA is an independent disease phenotype not progressing to atopy over time, but naturally evolving to the clinical worsening and the onset of comorbidities. Published data suggests that LRA is mediated through the mucosal synthesis of allergen-specific (s)IgE, which binds to FcϵRI on resident mast cells, and in >50% of cases traffics to the blood stream to sensitize circulating basophils. To date, 4 clinical trials have demonstrated the capacity of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) to decrease nasal, conjunctival and bronchial symptoms, to improve quality of life, to increase the threshold dose of allergen eliciting respiratory symptoms, and to induce serum sIgG

Indexed as

AnimalsDesensitization, ImmunologicHumansPhenotypeRespiratory Hypersensitivityallergic rhinitisdual allergic rhinitisIgE synthesislocal allergic asthmalocal allergic rhinitislocal respiratory allergymucosal immunology

Identifiers

PMID34149736
PMCPMC8206788
OpenAlexW3170463196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.