Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34149713›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Stabilization of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Promotes Antimicrobial Activity of Human Macrophages Against

Sebastian F Zenk, Sebastian Hauck, Daniel Mayer, Mark Grieshober, Steffen Stenger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Towards host-directed therapy: The role of matrix metalloproteinases in the immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Review
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  5. Macrophage immunometabolism: emerging targets for regrowth in aging muscle.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastian F ZenkInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Sebastian HauckInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Daniel MayerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Mark GrieshoberInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Steffen StengerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
University Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a key oxygen sensor that controls gene expression patterns to adapt cellular metabolism to hypoxia. Pharmacological inhibition of prolyl-hydroxylases stabilizes HIFs and mimics hypoxia, leading to increased expression of more than 300 genes. Whether the genetic program initialized by HIFs affects immune responses against microbial pathogens, is not well studied. Recently we showed that hypoxia enhances antimicrobial activity against

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCytokinesHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMacrophagesModels, BiologicalMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein StabilityPyrazolesReceptors, CalcitriolTriazolesTuberculosisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCytokinesHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitmolidustatPyrazolesReceptors, CalcitriolTriazolesVDR protein, humanHIFhumanhypoxiamacrophagesMolidustattuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34149713
PMCPMC8206807
OpenAlexW3169187521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.