Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34149705›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology

Eosinophils and Chronic Respiratory Diseases in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.

Marcela Valverde-Monge, José A Cañas, Blanca Barroso, Diana Betancor, Laura Ortega-Martin, Alicia Gómez-López, María Jesús Rodríguez-Nieto, Ignacio Mahíllo-Fernández, Joaquín Sastre, Victoria Del Pozo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Lung Regeneration.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2022
    Review
  16. COVID-19 and childhood asthma: Analysis of a pediatric referral hospital.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcela Valverde-MongeAllergy Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
José A CañasImmunology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), Madrid, Spain.
Blanca BarrosoAllergy Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Diana BetancorAllergy Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Laura Ortega-MartinAllergy Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Alicia Gómez-LópezAllergy Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
María Jesús Rodríguez-NietoCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Ignacio Mahíllo-FernándezEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), Madrid, Spain.
Joaquín SastreAllergy Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Victoria Del PozoImmunology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on the role of eosinophils in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are scarce, though available findings suggest a possible association with disease severity. Our study analyzes the relationship between eosinophils and COVID-19, with a focus on disease severity and patients with underlying chronic respiratory diseases.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 3018 subjects attended at two public hospitals in Madrid (Spain) with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection from January 31 to April 17, 2020. Patients with eosinophil counts less than 0.02×10

resultsOf the 3018 patients enrolled, 479 were excluded because of lack of information at the time of admission. Of 2539 subjects assessed, 1396 patients presented an eosinophil count performed on admission, revealing eosinopenia in 376 cases (26.93%). Eosinopenia on admission was associated with a higher risk of intensive care unit (ICU) or respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) admission (OR:2.21; 95%CI:1.42-3.45;

conclusionsEosinopenia on admission conferred a higher risk of severe disease (requiring ICU/RICU care), but was not associated with increased mortality. In patients with chronic respiratory diseases who develop COVID-19, age seems to be the main risk factor for progression to severe disease or death.

Indexed as

EosinophilsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansLeukocyte CountLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsasthmachronic respiratory diseasesCOPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)COVID-19eosinopeniaeosinophilsOSA (obstructive sleep-apnea)

Identifiers

PMID34149705
PMCPMC8208034
OpenAlexW3170038943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.