Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34149698›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Measuring the Impact of Targeting FcRn-Mediated IgG Recycling on Donor-Specific Alloantibodies in a Sensitized NHP Model.

Miriam Manook, Walter J Flores, Robin Schmitz, Zachary Fitch, Janghoon Yoon, Yeeun Bae, Brian Shaw, Allan Kirk, Melissa Harnois, Sallie Permar and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Addition of interleukin-6 receptor blockade to carfilzomib-based desensitization in a highly sensitized nonhuman primate model.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miriam ManookDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Walter J FloresMassbiologics of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Robin SchmitzDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Zachary FitchDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Janghoon YoonDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Yeeun BaeDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Brian ShawDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Allan KirkDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Melissa HarnoisHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Sallie PermarHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Alton B FarrisDepartment of Pathology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Diogo M MagnaniMassbiologics of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Jean KwunDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Stuart KnechtleDuke Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USEmory University · US

Funding

The Risks and Opportunities of Homeostatic RepopulationU19AI131471 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Stuart Johnston Knechtle · 2017 to 2026
$30.4M
Nonhuman Primate Reagent ResourceU24AI126683 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Diogo Magnani · 2016 to 2026
$20.1M
Resource CoreP40OD028116 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Diogo Magnani · 2020 to 2026
$5.9M
Basic Immunology Training ProgramT32AI052077 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRANGEL, MICHAEL S · 2002 to 2024
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI131471NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI126683NIH HHS P40 OD028116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In transplantation, plasmapheresis and IVIg provide the mainstay of treatment directed at reducing or removing circulating donor-specific antibody (DSA), yet both have limitations. We sought to test the efficacy of targeting the IgG recycling mechanism of the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) using anti-FcRn mAb therapy in a sensitized non-human primate (NHP) model, as a pharmacological means of lowering DSA. Methods: Six (6) rhesus macaque monkeys, previously sensitized by skin transplantation, received a single dose of 30mg/kg anti-RhFcRn IV, and effects on total IgG, as well as DSA IgG, were measured, in addition to IgM and protective immunity. Subsequently, 60mg/kg IV was given in the setting of kidney transplantation from skin graft donors. Kidney transplant recipients received RhATG, and tacrolimus, MMF, and steroid for maintenance immunosuppression. Results: Circulating total IgG was reduced from a baseline 100% on D0 to 32.0% (mean, SD ± 10.6) on d4 post infusion (p<0.05), while using a DSA assay. T-cell flow cross match (TFXM) was reduced to 40.6±12.5% of baseline, and B-cell FXCM to 52.2±19.3%. Circulating total IgM and DSA IgM were unaffected by treatment. Pathogen-specific antibodies (anti-gB and anti-tetanus toxin IgG) were significantly reduced for 14d post infusion. Post-transplant, circulating IgG responded to anti-FcRn mAb treatment, but DSA increased rapidly. Conclusion: Targeting the FcRn-mediated recycling of IgG is an effective means of lowering circulating donor-specific IgG in the sensitized recipient, although in the setting of organ transplantation mechanisms of rapid antibody rise post-transplant remains unaffected.

Indexed as

Tissue DonorsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility TestingImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsIsoantibodiesKidney TransplantationMacaca mulattaMaleModels, AnimalAntibodies, MonoclonalFc receptor, neonatalHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunosuppressive AgentsIsoantibodiesReceptors, FcalloantibodyFcRnIgGnon-human primate (NHP)sensitization

Identifiers

PMID34149698
PMCPMC8207189
OpenAlexW3170492065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.