ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021
The Association Between the 5Cs and Anxiety-Insights From Three Countries: Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Positive youth development and mental health in Latine adolescents experiencing discrimination: A mixed-methods study.Journal of affective disorders reports · 2026Article
- Competition between the positive youth development and the psychopathological system among adolescents: less vulnerability or more scarring?Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Article
- Latent profiles in the 5 C positive youth development framework: insights into well-being, mental health, and behavioral outcomes.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Understanding the effect of the caring dimension of PYD on depression: the role of positive and negative affect regulation strategies in Spanish emerging adults.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- The influence of social determinants and 5Cs of positive youth development on the mental health of Chilean adolescents.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- The 5Cs of positive youth development: their impact on symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and emotional distress in Chilean adolescents.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- Anxiety and COVID-19 Anxiety in Positive Youth Development: A Latent Profile Analysis Study.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2023Article
- The Importance of the 5Cs of Positive Youth Development to Depressive Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study with University Students from Peru and Spain.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The development of the 5Cs of positive youth development in a school year: A 3-wave longitudinal study of Slovenian youth during the COVID-19 pandemic.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- The Role of Developmental Assets in Gender Differences in Anxiety in Spanish Youth.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Positive Youth Development and Mental Well-Being in Late Adolescence: The Role of Body Appreciation. Findings From a Prospective Study in Norway.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Positive Youth Development and Depression: An Examination of Gender Differences in Croatia and Spain.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Several of the most frequent psychological difficulties in childhood and adolescence are related to anxiety and lead to numerous short- and long-term negative outcomes in emotional, social, and academic domains. Empirical evidence consistently shows that the 5Cs (competence, caring, confidence, connection, and character) of Positive Youth Development (PYD) are positively related to adolescents' contribution to self, family, and society as well as negatively related to risky behaviors and emotional difficulties, such as anxiety. Thus, the PYD can be one of the models that informs prevention programs. To provide contextualized, data-driven support for prevention efforts, we have analyzed the predictive value of the 5Cs for anxiety and anxiety dimensions using three different convenience youth samples from Portugal (
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