Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34148545›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2021

Identification of sixteen novel candidate genes for late onset Parkinson's disease.

Alessandro Gialluisi, Mafalda Giovanna Reccia, Nicola Modugno, Teresa Nutile, Alessia Lombardi, Luca Giovanni Di Giovannantonio, Sara Pietracupa, Daniela Ruggiero, Simona Scala, Stefano Gambardella and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Structural Mechanisms of DNAJC13 Dimeric Assembly and InsPbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Genetic and environmental risk factors of Parkinsonism.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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  10. Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2. Report of a novelMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro Gialluisi *IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Mafalda Giovanna Reccia *IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Nicola ModugnoIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Teresa NutileNational Research Council, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati-Traverso", Naples, Italy.
Alessia LombardiIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Luca Giovanni Di GiovannantonioNational Research Council, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati-Traverso", Naples, Italy.
Sara PietracupaIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Daniela RuggieroIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Simona ScalaIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Stefano GambardellaIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
International Parkinson’s Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC)
Licia IacovielloIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Fernando GianfrancescoNational Research Council, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati-Traverso", Naples, Italy.
Dario AcamporaNational Research Council, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati-Traverso", Naples, Italy.
Maurizio D'EspositoNational Research Council, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati-Traverso", Naples, Italy.
Antonio SimeoneNational Research Council, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati-Traverso", Naples, Italy.
Marina CiulloIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Teresa EspositoIRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy. teresa.esposito@igb.cnr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-8441
Institute of Genetics and Biophysics · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITUniversity of Insubria · ITUniversity of Urbino · IT

Funding

Genetic characterization of atypical parkinsonismZIANS003154 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI SCHOLZ, SONJA · 2016 to 2025
$15.4M
Medical Research Council G0701075Medical Research Council G0901254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder affecting 1-5% of the general population for which neither effective cure nor early diagnostic tools are available that could tackle the pathology in the early phase. Here we report a multi-stage procedure to identify candidate genes likely involved in the etiopathogenesis of PD.

methodsThe study includes a discovery stage based on the analysis of whole exome data from 26 dominant late onset PD families, a validation analysis performed on 1542 independent PD patients and 706 controls from different cohorts and the assessment of polygenic variants load in the Italian cohort (394 unrelated patients and 203 controls).

resultsFamily-based approach identified 28 disrupting variants in 26 candidate genes for PD including PARK2, PINK1, DJ-1(PARK7), LRRK2, HTRA2, FBXO7, EIF4G1, DNAJC6, DNAJC13, SNCAIP, AIMP2, CHMP1A, GIPC1, HMOX2, HSPA8, IMMT, KIF21B, KIF24, MAN2C1, RHOT2, SLC25A39, SPTBN1, TMEM175, TOMM22, TVP23A and ZSCAN21. Sixteen of them have not been associated to PD before, were expressed in mesencephalon and were involved in pathways potentially deregulated in PD. Mutation analysis in independent cohorts disclosed a significant excess of highly deleterious variants in cases (p = 0.0001), supporting their role in PD. Moreover, we demonstrated that the co-inheritance of multiple rare variants (≥ 2) in the 26 genes may predict PD occurrence in about 20% of patients, both familial and sporadic cases, with high specificity (> 93%; p = 4.4 × 10

conclusionsBesides confirming the extreme genetic heterogeneity of PD, these data provide novel insights into the genetic of the disease and may be relevant for its prediction, diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge of OnsetExome SequencingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePedigreeLate onset Parkinson’s diseaseNovel candidate genes for Parkinson’s diseaseRare variant burden analysisWhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34148545
PMCPMC8215754
OpenAlexW3177149152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.