Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34148461›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2022

COVID-19 among young adults in Sweden: self-reported long-term symptoms and associated factors.

Sandra Ekström, Niklas Andersson, Alexandra Lövquist, André Lauber, Antonios Georgelis, Inger Kull, Erik Melén, Anna Bergström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. COVID-19 vaccine uptake among young adults: Influence of asthma and sociodemographic factors.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in Sleep Quality and Lifestyle in Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Lung function before and after COVID-19 in young adults: A population-based study.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandra EkströmCenter for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-8190
Niklas AnderssonInstitute of Environmental medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alexandra LövquistCenter for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
André LauberCenter for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Antonios GeorgelisCenter for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Inger KullDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik MelénInstitute of Environmental medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663
Anna BergströmCenter for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe main aim of the study was to describe self-reported symptoms of COVID-19 and examine if long-term symptoms are associated with lifestyle factors or common chronic diseases among Swedish young adults. A secondary aim was to compare the prevalence of smoking and snuff use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThe study population includes 1644 participants aged 23-26 years from the Swedish population-based birth cohort BAMSE. From August to November 2020, the participants answered a web questionnaire on COVID-19 symptoms, lifestyle and health. Information on tobacco use was compared against the previous study follow-up in 2016-2019.

resultsThe prevalence of suspected COVID-19 symptoms was 45.3% (

conclusionsAlmost half of Swedish young adults have had symptoms of suspected COVID-19 from February up to August 2020. Among these, one out of 10 have had long-term symptoms for at least 4 weeks. Long-term symptoms of suspected COVID-19 were associated with several common chronic conditions. Smoking may have decreased during the pandemic, while snuff use may have increased.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Self ReportSwedenYoung AdultCOVID-19smokeless tobaccosmokingSwedenyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID34148461
PMCPMC8808012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.