Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34148189›Full record

ReviewAIDS and behavior2021

How Alcohol Influences Mechanisms of Sexual Risk Behavior Change: Contributions of Alcohol Challenge Research to the Development of HIV Prevention Interventions.

Tibor P Palfai, Peter Luehring-Jones

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tibor P PalfaiDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. palfai@bu.edu.
Peter Luehring-JonesDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Boston University · US

Funding

Alcohol and Implicit Process in Sexual Risk Behavior in MSMR01AA022301 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI MAISTO, STEPHEN A, PALFAI, TIBOR P. · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Internet-Based Video-Conferencing to Address Alcohol Use and Pain Among Heavy Drinkers in HIV-CareUH3AA026192 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI PALFAI, TIBOR P. · 2019 to 2021
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022301NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA022301NIAAA NIH HHS UH3 AA026192NIAAA NIH HHS UH3AA026192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines the contributions of laboratory-based alcohol challenge research (ACR) to the development of HIV prevention interventions. Following a brief overview of HIV prevention interventions and related health behavior change models, we discuss how alcohol may influence mechanisms of behavior change. The paper highlights the value of ACR for: (1) elucidating mechanisms of action through which alcohol affects sexual risk behavior, (2) testing how alcohol may influence mechanisms thought to underlie HIV prevention interventions, (3) clarifying moderators of the causal influences of alcohol, (4) identifying novel intervention targets, and (5) developing strategies to reduce sexual risk among those who consume alcohol. We conclude with a discussion of the importance of using experimental research to identify mechanisms of behavior change that are specific to populations at high risk for HIV and outline some key implications for developing HIV prevention interventions that integrate the role of alcohol.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsEthanolHumansRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorEthanolAlcohol administrationHIV prevention interventionsMechanisms of behavior changeSexual risk behavior

Identifiers

PMID34148189
PMCPMC8616779
OpenAlexW3175107059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.