Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34148154›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021

Combination of violet light irradiation and collagenase treatments in a rabbit model.

Hidenaga Kobashi, Takashi Yano, Kazuo Tsubota

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hidenaga KobashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. hidenaga_kobashi@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-4214
Takashi YanoLife Science Laboratories, Ltd, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuo TsubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the use of collagenase type II for generating a rabbit model of keratoconus and to evaluate the impact of violet light (VL) irradiation on the disease model.

methodsSix Japanese White rabbits were used. After epithelial debridement, the collagenase group was treated with a collagenase type II solution for 30 min; the control group was treated with a solution without collagenase. Three rabbits also underwent VL irradiation (375 nm, irradiance 310 μW/cm

resultsA significant increase in Ks and corneal astigmatism was observed in the collagenase and VL irradiation groups compared with the control group at day 7. No significant difference was found in the change in corneal thickness between the groups. The elastic modulus at 10% strain but not at 3% and 5% strain in the collagenase group was significantly lower than that in the control group. There was no significant difference in the elastic modulus at each level of strain between the collagenase and VL irradiation groups. The average axial length at day 7 in the collagenase group was significantly longer than that in the control group.

conclusionsCollagenase type II treatment can mimic keratoconus with increased corneal keratometry and astigmatism. There was no significant difference in the observed elastic behaviour of normal and ectatic corneas under physiologically relevant stress levels. VL irradiation did not cause regression of corneal steepening in this model with short-term observation.

Indexed as

KeratoconusPhotosensitizing AgentsAnimalsCollagenCollagenasesCorneaCross-Linking ReagentsRabbitsCollagenCollagenasesCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsAnimal modelCollagenaseKeratoconusViolet light irradiation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.