Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34148109›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

The new Hematoma Maturity Score is highly associated with poor clinical outcome in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Elena Serrano, Antonio López-Rueda, Javier Moreno, Alejandro Rodríguez, Laura Llull, Christian Zwanzger, Laura Oleaga, Sergi Amaro

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Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena SerranoDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio López-RuedaDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. alrueda81@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-9948
Javier MorenoDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alejandro RodríguezDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura LlullDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Christian ZwanzgerDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura OleagaDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergi AmaroDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to analyze the new combined indicators on noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) to predict functional outcome at discharge, compared to previously individual radiological NCCT signs.

methodsPatients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) who underwent baseline CT scan were retrospectively analyzed. Black hole (BH) sign, blend sign (BS), island sign (IS), swirl sign (SwS), Barras classification, any hypodensity, any irregularity, and two combined novel indicators-Combined Barras Total Score (CBTS) and Hematoma Maturity Score-were assessed independently by two radiologists blinded to clinical information. Patients were trichotomized depending on the disability or dependency at discharge according to the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS): no symptoms or no significant/mild disability (mRS 0-2); moderate or severe disability (mRS 3-5); and mortality (mRS 6).

resultsOne hundred fourteen patients with spontaneous ICH confirmed by NCCT were included in the analysis. Multivariable statistical analysis was adjusted for anticoagulation, hematoma volume, ventricular expansion, hypertension, blood glucose level at admission, age, and history of atrial fibrillation and demonstrated that any hypodensity (OR 4.768, p 0.006), any irregularity (OR 4.768, p 0.006), CBTS ≥ 4 (OR 3.205, p 0.025), and the new Hematoma Maturity Score (Immature) (OR 5.872, p 0.006) are independent predictors of functional outcome at discharge.

conclusionsThe new concept of the Hematoma Maturity Score was the radiological sign on NCCT with the highest impact on clinical outcome in comparison with the rest of the evaluated radiological signs. KEY POINTS: • This is the first manuscript where density and shape characteristics of the ICH had been evaluated together and integrated in a new Hematoma Maturity Score. • The new Hematoma Maturity Score is the radiological sign on NCCT with the highest impact on clinical outcome at discharge.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageHematomaHumansRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedHematomaPatient dischargeRetrospective studiesTomography, X-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID34148109
OpenAlexW3176777397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.