Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34148078›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2022

Real-world performance and accuracy of stress echocardiography: the EVAREST observational multi-centre study.

William Woodward, Cameron Dockerill, Annabelle McCourt, Ross Upton, Jamie O'Driscoll, Katrin Balkhausen, Badrinathan Chandrasekaran, Soroosh Firoozan, Attila Kardos, Kenneth Wong and 36 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06839755 (The Prognostic Value of Positive Stress Echocardiography and Its Relationship with Invasive Coronary Angiography), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06839755 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Prognostic Value of Positive Stress Echocardiography and Its Relationship with Invasive Coronary Angiography: the AMPHIPOLIS Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHellenic Society of CardiologyRan2024 to 2027Enrolled390ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Myocardial Ischemia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

William WoodwardCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, RDM Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9875-4983
Cameron DockerillCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, RDM Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Annabelle McCourtCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, RDM Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Ross UptonCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, RDM Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Jamie O'DriscollDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, UK.
Katrin BalkhausenDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Berkshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Reading RG1 5AN, UK.
Badrinathan ChandrasekaranDepartment of Cardiology, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon SN3 6BB, UK.
Soroosh FiroozanDepartment of Cardiology, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, High Wycombe HP11 2TT, UK.
Attila KardosDepartment of Cardiology, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes MK6 5LD, UK.
Kenneth WongLancashire Cardiac Centre, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool FY3 8NP, UK.
Gary WoodwardUltromics Ltd, Wood Centre for Innovation, OxfordOX3 8SB, UK.
Rizwan SarwarUltromics Ltd, Wood Centre for Innovation, OxfordOX3 8SB, UK.
Nikant SabharwalOxford Heart Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1989-947X
Elena BenedettoCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, RDM Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Nancy SpagouUltromics Ltd, Wood Centre for Innovation, OxfordOX3 8SB, UK.
Rajan SharmaDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, UK.
Daniel AugustineDepartment of Cardiology, Royal United Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, BA1 3NG, UK.
Apostolos TsiachristasHealth Economic Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.
Roxy SeniorNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LY, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6579-7039
Paul LeesonCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, RDM Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9181-9297
EVAREST Investigators
EVAREST Investigators
Henry BoardmanDepartment of Cardiology, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes MK6 5LD, UK.
Joanna d'ArcyOxford Heart Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Abraheem AbraheemDepartment of Cardiology, Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, Ashton-under-Lyne, UK.
Sanjay BanypersadDepartment of Cardiology, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Burnley, UK.
Christopher BoosDepartment of Cardiology, Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK.
Sudantha BulugahapitiyaDepartment of Cardiology, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
Jeremy ButtsDepartment of Cardiology, Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Calderdale, UK.
Duncan ColesDepartment of Cardiology, Mid Essex NHS Hospital Services NHS Trust, Broomfield, UK.
Jacob EasawDepartment of Cardiology, Royal United Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, BA1 3NG, UK.
Haytham HamdanDepartment of Cardiology, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.
Shahnaz Jamil-CopleyDepartment of Cardiology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Gajen KanaganayagamDepartment of Cardiology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Tom MwambinguDepartment of Cardiology, The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Pinderfields, UK.
Antonis PantazisDepartment of Cardiology, North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Alexandros PapachristidisDepartment of Cardiology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ronak RajaniDepartment of Cardiology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Muhammad Amer RasheedDepartment of Cardiology, Yeovil District Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Yeovil, UK.
Naveed A RazviDepartment of Cardiology, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Ipswich, UK.
Sushma RekhrajDepartment of Cardiology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
David P RipleyDepartment of Cardiology, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Tyneside, UK.
Kathleen RoseDepartment of Cardiology, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK.
Michaela Scheuermann-FreestoneDepartment of Cardiology, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.
Rebecca SchofieldDepartment of Cardiology, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, UK.
Ayyaz SultanDepartment of Cardiology, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.
University of Oxford · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBMilton Keynes Hospital · GBWrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust · GBCalderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust · GBChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust · GBPeterborough City Hospital · GBBlackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBBuckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust · GBCanterbury Christ Church University · GBGreat Western Hospital · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBMid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust · GBRoyal Berkshire Hospital · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Cardiovascular Clinical Research FacilityLantheus Medical Imaging IncNational Institute for Health Research Health Education England Healthcare Science Research Fellowship NIHR-HCS-P13-04-001National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research CentreUniversity of OxfordUniversity of Oxford; Ultromics Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsStress echocardiography is widely used to identify obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). High accuracy is reported in expert hands but is dependent on operator training and image quality. The EVAREST study provides UK-wide data to evaluate real-world performance and accuracy of stress echocardiography. METHODS AND

resultsParticipants undergoing stress echocardiography for CAD were recruited from 31 hospitals. Participants were followed up through health records which underwent expert adjudication. Cardiac outcome was defined as anatomically or functionally significant stenosis on angiography, revascularization, medical management of ischaemia, acute coronary syndrome, or cardiac-related death within 6 months. A total of 5131 patients (55% male) participated with a median age of 65 years (interquartile range 57-74). 72.9% of studies used dobutamine and 68.5% were contrast studies. Inducible ischaemia was present in 19.3% of scans. Sensitivity and specificity for prediction of a cardiac outcome were 95.4% and 96.0%, respectively, with an accuracy of 95.9%. Sub-group analysis revealed high levels of predictive accuracy across a wide range of patient and protocol sub-groups, with the presence of a resting regional wall motion abnormalitiy significantly reducing the performance of both dobutamine (P < 0.01) and exercise (P < 0.05) stress echocardiography. Overall accuracy remained consistently high across all participating hospitals.

conclusionStress echocardiography has high accuracy across UK-based hospitals and thus indicates stress echocardiography is being delivered effectively in real-world practice, reinforcing its role as a first-line investigation in the assessment of patients with stable chest pain.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseEchocardiography, StressAgedChest PainDobutamineExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleDobutamineAccuracyCoronary artery diseaseIschaemic heart diseaseStress echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID34148078
PMCPMC9016358
OpenAlexW3158530010

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.