Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34147578›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2021

Parents Are the Experts: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Parents of Children With Severe Neurological Impairment During Decision-Making.

Jori F Bogetz, Amy Trowbridge, Hannah Lewis, Kelly J Shipman, Danielle Jonas, Julie Hauer, Abby R Rosenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. "The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2025
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  10. Children With Severe Neurologic Impairment and Their Families in the PICU: A Secondary Qualitative Analysis to Assess Clinician-Family Collaboration and Mutuality.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
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  12. Improving Access to Technology-Driven Critical Care Interventions in Children With Severe Neurological Impairment.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jori F BogetzDivision of Bioethics and Palliative Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Palliative Care and Resilience Lab, Center for Clinical and Translational Research; Seattle Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: jori.bogetz@seattlechildrens.org.
Amy TrowbridgeDivision of Bioethics and Palliative Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Palliative Care and Resilience Lab, Center for Clinical and Translational Research; Seattle Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hannah LewisTreuman Katz Center for Bioethics, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Kelly J ShipmanPalliative Care and Resilience Lab, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Danielle JonasSilver School of Social Work, New York University; New York, NY.
Julie HauerSeven Hills Pediatric Center; Assistant Professor, Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Abby R RosenbergDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine; Palliative Care and Resilience Lab, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Seattle, WA.

Funding

The Promoting Resilience in Stress Management (PRISM) Intervention: a multi-site randomized controlled trial for Adolescents and Young Adults with advanced cancerR01CA222486 · NCI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSENBERG, ABBY R · 2018 to 2023
$3.1M
The Promoting Resilience in Stress Management (PRISM) Intervention: a multi-site randomized controlled trial for Adolescents and Young Adults receiving Hematopoietic Cell TransplantationR01CA225629 · NCI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSENBERG, ABBY R, YI-FRAZIER, JOYCE P · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222486NCI NIH HHS R01 CA225629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextParents of children with severe neurologic impairment (SNI) often face high-stakes medical decisions when their child is hospitalized. These decisions involve technology and/or surgery, goals of care and/or advance care planning, or transitions of care.

objectivesThis study describes the experiences of parents of children with SNI during decision-making.

methodsEligible participants were parents facing a decision for a child with SNI admitted to acute or intensive care units at a single tertiary pediatric center. Parents completed 1:1 semi-structured interviews and brief surveys between August 2019 and February 2020. Demographic information was extracted from the child's electronic health record. A team of palliative and complex care researchers with expertise in qualitative methods used thematic content analysis to formulate results.

results25 parents participated. The majority had children with congenital/chromosomal SNI conditions (n = 13, 65%), >5 subspecialists (n = 14, 61%), and chronic technology assistance (n = 25, 100%). 68% (n = 17) were mothers and 100% identified as being their child's primary decision-maker. Responses from parents included 3 major themes: 1) our roles and actions; 2) our stresses and challenges; and 3) our meaning and purpose. Responses highlighted the pervasiveness of parental decision-making efforts and parents' advocacy and vigilance regarding their child's needs. Despite this, parents often felt unheard and undervalued in the hospital.

conclusionDuring hospitalizations, when parents of children with SNI often face high-stakes medical decisions, interventions are needed to support parents and ensure they feel heard and valued as they navigate their child's medical needs and system challenges.

Indexed as

ParentsProfessional-Family RelationsChildFemaleHumansMothersPalliative CareQualitative ResearchcaregiversChildrencomplex caredisabilitiespalliative careparents

Identifiers

PMID34147578
PMCPMC8648906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.