Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34147086›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Functional prediction of de novo uni-genes from chicken transcriptomic data following infectious bursal disease virus at 3-days post-infection.

Bahiyah Azli, Sharanya Ravi, Mohd Hair-Bejo, Abdul Rahman Omar, Aini Ideris, Nurulfiza Mat Isa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High-value valorization ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bahiyah AzliLaboratory of Vaccine and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Sharanya Ravi *Laboratory of Vaccine and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Mohd Hair-Bejo *Laboratory of Vaccine and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Abdul Rahman Omar *Laboratory of Vaccine and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Aini Ideris *Laboratory of Vaccine and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Nurulfiza Mat Isa *Laboratory of Vaccine and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. nurulfiza@upm.edu.my.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K002465/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious bursal disease (IBD) is an economically very important issue to the poultry industry and it is one of the major threats to the nation's food security. The pathogen, a highly pathogenic strain of a very virulent IBD virus causes high mortality and immunosuppression in chickens. The importance of understanding the underlying genes that could combat this disease is now of global interest in order to control future outbreaks. We had looked at identified novel genes that could elucidate the pathogenicity of the virus following infection and at possible disease resistance genes present in chickens.

resultsA set of sequences retrieved from IBD virus-infected chickens that did not map to the chicken reference genome were de novo assembled, clustered and analysed. From six inbred chicken lines, we managed to assemble 10,828 uni-transcripts and screened 618 uni-transcripts which were the most significant sequences to known genes, as determined by BLASTX searches. Based on the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis, 12 commonly upregulated and 18 downregulated uni-genes present in all six inbred lines were identified with false discovery rate of q-value < 0.05. Yet, only 9 upregulated and 13 downregulated uni-genes had BLAST hits against the Non-redundant and Swiss-Prot databases. The genome ontology enrichment keywords of these DEGs were associated with immune response, cell signalling and apoptosis. Consequently, the Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis R tool was used to predict the functional annotation of the remaining unknown uni-genes with no significant BLAST hits. Interestingly, the functions of the three upregulated uni-genes were predicted to be related to innate immune response, while the five downregulated uni-genes were predicted to be related to cell surface functions. These results further elucidated and supported the current molecular knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of chicken's bursal infected with IBDV.

conclusionOur data revealed the commonly up- and downregulated novel uni-genes identified to be immune- and extracellular binding-related, respectively. Besides, these novel findings are valuable contributions in improving the current existing integrative chicken transcriptomics annotation and may pave a path towards the control of viral particles especially towards the suppression of IBD and other infectious diseases in chickens.

Indexed as

Birnaviridae InfectionsInfectious bursal disease virusPoultry DiseasesAnimalsBursa of FabriciusChickensTranscriptomeBursaChickensDe novoDownregulatedGallus gallusImmuneInfectious bursal disease virusRNA-sequencingTranscriptomicsUpregulated

Identifiers

PMID34147086
PMCPMC8214787
OpenAlexW3176463174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.