Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34147079›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2021

ORFik: a comprehensive R toolkit for the analysis of translation.

Håkon Tjeldnes, Kornel Labun, Yamila Torres Cleuren, Katarzyna Chyżyńska, Michał Świrski, Eivind Valen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. TheGenome research · 2025
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  16. A review of Ribosome profiling and tools used in Ribo-seq data analysis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Håkon TjeldnesComputational Biology Unit, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Kornel LabunComputational Biology Unit, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Yamila Torres CleurenComputational Biology Unit, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Katarzyna ChyżyńskaComputational Biology Unit, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Michał ŚwirskiInstitute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Eivind ValenComputational Biology Unit, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. eivind.valen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-6108
University of Bergen · NOUniversity of Warsaw · PL

Funding

European Regional Development Fund TEAM POIR.04.04.00-00-5C33/17-00Norges Forskningsråd 250049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the rapid growth in the use of high-throughput methods for characterizing translation and the continued expansion of multi-omics, there is a need for back-end functions and streamlined tools for processing, analyzing, and characterizing data produced by these assays.

resultsHere, we introduce ORFik, a user-friendly R/Bioconductor API and toolbox for studying translation and its regulation. It extends GenomicRanges from the genome to the transcriptome and implements a framework that integrates data from several sources. ORFik streamlines the steps to process, analyze, and visualize the different steps of translation with a particular focus on initiation and elongation. It accepts high-throughput sequencing data from ribosome profiling to quantify ribosome elongation or RCP-seq/TCP-seq to also quantify ribosome scanning. In addition, ORFik can use CAGE data to accurately determine 5'UTRs and RNA-seq for determining translation relative to RNA abundance. ORFik supports and calculates over 30 different translation-related features and metrics from the literature and can annotate translated regions such as proteins or upstream open reading frames (uORFs). As a use-case, we demonstrate using ORFik to rapidly annotate the dynamics of 5' UTRs across different tissues, detect their uORFs, and characterize their scanning and translation in the downstream protein-coding regions.

conclusionIn summary, ORFik introduces hundreds of tested, documented and optimized methods. ORFik is designed to be easily customizable, enabling users to create complete workflows from raw data to publication-ready figures for several types of sequencing data. Finally, by improving speed and scope of many core Bioconductor functions, ORFik offers enhancement benefiting the entire Bioconductor environment. AVAILABILITY: http://bioconductor.org/packages/ORFik .

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisRibosomes5' Untranslated RegionsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingOpen Reading Frames5' Untranslated Regions5′ UTRsAnalysis workflowCAGEOpen reading framesRibo-seqRNA-seqTCP-seqTranslationTranslation initiationuORFs

Identifiers

PMID34147079
PMCPMC8214792
OpenAlexW3173932013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.