Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34147034›Full record

ArticleMutagenesis2022

Organoids for toxicology and genetic toxicology: applications with drugs and prospects for environmental carcinogenesis.

Angela L Caipa Garcia, Volker M Arlt, David H Phillips

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mutagenesis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Animal organoids as models for integrated One Health research.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  2. Recent advancements and limitations of intestinal organoids for clinical applications.Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2026
    Review
  3. Organoids for Genotoxicity Assessment.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Investigation of the effects of phthalates onFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Metabolic Activation of Benzo[International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angela L Caipa GarciaDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Volker M ArltDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 9NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4314-9318
David H PhillipsDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 9NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-3485
King's College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C98/A24032Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/N013700/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in three-dimensional (3D) cell culture technology have led to the development of more biologically and physiologically relevant models to study organ development, disease, toxicology and drug screening. Organoids have been derived from many mammalian tissues, both normal and tumour, from adult stem cells and from pluripotent stem cells. Tissue organoids can retain many of the cell types and much of the structure and function of the organ of origin. Organoids derived from pluripotent stem cells display increased complexity compared with organoids derived from adult stem cells. It has been shown that organoids express many functional xenobiotic-metabolising enzymes including cytochrome P450s (CYPs). This has benefitted the drug development field in facilitating pre-clinical testing of more personalised treatments and in developing large toxicity and efficacy screens for a range of compounds. In the field of environmental and genetic toxicology, treatment of organoids with various compounds has generated responses that are close to those obtained in primary tissues and in vivo models, demonstrating the biological relevance of these in vitro multicellular 3D systems. Toxicological investigations of compounds in different tissue organoids have produced promising results indicating that organoids will refine future studies on the effects of environmental exposures and carcinogenic risk to humans. With further development and standardised procedures, advancing our understanding on the metabolic capabilities of organoids will help to validate their use to investigate the modes of action of environmental carcinogens.

Indexed as

OrganoidsPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Culture TechniquesHumansMammalsModels, Biological

Identifiers

PMID34147034
PMCPMC9071088
OpenAlexW3167376073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.