Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34146832›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2021

Mental and Sexual Health of Polish Women of Reproductive Age During the COVID-19 Pandemic - An Online Survey.

Ewa Szuster, Paulina Kostrzewska, Anna Pawlikowska, Amanda Mandera, Małgorzata Biernikiewicz, Dariusz Kałka

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In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. COVID-19 Infections in Gonads: Consequences on Fertility?Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ewa SzusterCardiosexology Students Club, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Paulina KostrzewskaCardiosexology Students Club, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Anna PawlikowskaCardiosexology Students Club, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Amanda ManderaCardiosexology Students Club, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Małgorzata BiernikiewiczCreativ Ceutical, Kraków, Poland.
Dariusz KałkaCardiosexology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland; Men's Health Centre in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic can cause emotional distress, which can in turn lead to the development of mental and physical symptoms.

aimWe examined the association of the COVID-19 outbreak and the mental, physical and sexual health of the female Polish population.

methodsData were collected in an online survey distributed on social media from April 22, 2020 through to May 7, 2020. The data collection began one month after the start of lockdown in Poland.

main outcome measureWomen were asked to complete the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaires.

resultsOverall, 1644 women (median age 23 years) took part in the survey. They reported a lower frequency of sexual activity (P < .001) and a lower libido level (P < .001) during the pandemic then before it. 57.5% of the study group (n = 944) strongly agreed or agreed that fear of the health condition of loved ones was a source of stress and depressed mood. The average BDI-II total score was 11 (range 0-51; IQR 5-18), which corresponds to minimal depression. The average FSFI total score was 27.01 ± 7.61 (range 2-36). The FSFI and BDI scores were significantly correlated (P < .001). The FSFI score was significantly correlated with the presence of any comorbid chronic disease, the intensity of the fear of infection and fear of health conditions, perceived loneliness, and the being up to date with media news. The BDI score was significantly correlated with age, the intensity of the fear of infection and fear of health conditions, perceived loneliness, being up to date with media news, and the more frequent use of stimulants.

conclusionsThe COVID-19 lockdown setting was associated with a high occurrence of depressive symptoms and increased risk of sexual dysfunction with decreased libido and lower sexual frequency the most commonly reported issues. Szuster E, Kostrzewska P, Pawlikowska A, et al. Mental and Sexual Health of Polish Women of Reproductive Age During the COVID-19 Pandemic - An Online Survey. Sex Med 2021;9:100367.

Indexed as

COVID-19 PandemicFemale HealthMental HealthPolish PopulationSexual Dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID34146832
PMCPMC8360924

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.