Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34146655›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2021

Exercise training partially rescues impaired mucosal associated invariant t-cell mobilization in breast cancer survivors compared to healthy older women.

Erik D Hanson, Lauren C Bates, Elizabeth P Harrell, David B Bartlett, Jordan T Lee, Chad W Wagoner, Mohamdod S Alzer, Dean J Amatuli, Brian C Jensen, Allison M Deal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Erik D HansonDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Human Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America. Electronic address: edhanson@email.unc.edu.
Lauren C BatesDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Human Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Elizabeth P HarrellDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
David B BartlettDivision of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Jordan T LeeDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Human Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Chad W WagonerDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Human Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Mohamdod S AlzerDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Dean J AmatuliDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Brian C JensenDivision of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Allison M DealLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Hyman B MussLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Department of Hematology Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Kirsten A NyropLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Department of Hematology Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Claudio L BattagliniDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Human Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise may attenuate immunosenescence with aging that appears to be accelerated following breast cancer treatment, although limited data on specific cell types exists and acute and chronic exercise have been investigated independently in older adults. PURPOSE: To determine the mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cell response to acute exercise before (PRE) and after (POST) 16 weeks of exercise training in breast cancer survivors (BCS) and healthy older women (CON).

methodsAge-matched BCS and CON performed 45 min of intermittent cycling at 60% peak power output wattage. Blood samples were obtained at rest, immediately (0 h) and 1 h after exercise to determine MAIT cell counts, frequency, and intracellular cytokine expression.

resultsAt PRE, MAIT cell counts were greater in CON (137%) than BCS at 0 h (46%, p < 0.001), with increased MAIT cell frequency in CON but not BCS. TNFα

conclusionsMAIT mobilization in older BCS following acute exercise was attenuated; however, exercise training may partially rescue these initial deficits, including greater sensitivity to mitogenic stimulation. Using acute exercise before and after interventions provides a unique approach to identify age- and cancer-related immuno-dysfunction that is less apparent at rest.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsMucosal-Associated Invariant T CellsAgedCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesExerciseFemaleHumansExercise immunologyExercise oncologyGeriatric oncologyImmune

Identifiers

PMID34146655
PMCPMC8351424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.