Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34146608›Full record

ArticleVirus research2021

A novel RdRp-based colorimetric RT-LAMP assay for rapid and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical and sewage samples from Pakistan.

Muhammad Farhan Ul Haque, Syeda Sadia Bukhari, Rabia Ejaz, Faheem Uz Zaman, Kamalalayam Rajan Sreejith, Naeem Rashid, Muhammad Umer, Naveed Shahzad

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Development of RT-LAMP assay for variants of HCV in Pakistan.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Enhanced Specificity in Colorimetric LAMP Assay forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. COVID-19 and Water Variables: Review and Scientometric Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  9. Advances in virus detection methods for wastewater-based epidemiological applications.Case studies in chemical and environmental engineering · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Molecular Diagnostic Tools Applied for Assessing Microbial Water Quality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Farhan Ul HaqueSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Syeda Sadia BukhariSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rabia EjazSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Faheem Uz ZamanSchool of Life Sciences, Forman Christian College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kamalalayam Rajan SreejithQueensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan Australia.
Naeem RashidSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad UmerQueensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan Australia. Electronic address: m.umer@griffith.edu.au.
Naveed ShahzadSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address: hnaveed.shahzad@gmail.com.
University of the Punjab · PKGriffith University · AUForman Christian College · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel corona virus SARS-CoV-2, causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has become a global health challenge particularly for developing countries like Pakistan where overcrowded cities, inadequate sanitation, little health awareness and poor socioeconomic conditions exist. The SARS-CoV-2 has been known to spread primarily through direct contact and respiratory droplets. However, detection of SARS-CoV-2 in stool and sewage have raised the possibility of fecal-oral mode of transmission. Currently, quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) is the only method being used for SARS-CoV-2 detection, which requires expensive instrumentation, dedicated laboratory setup, highly skilled staff, and several hours to report results. Considering the high transmissibility and rapid spread, a robust, sensitive, specific and cheaper assay for rapid SARS-CoV-2 detection is highly needed. Herein, we report a novel colorimetric RT-LAMP assay for naked-eye detection of SARS-COV-2 in clinical as well as sewage samples. Our SARS-CoV-2 RdRp-based LAMP assay could successfully detect the virus RNA in 26/28 (93%) of RT-PCR positive COVID-19 clinical samples with 100% specificity (n = 7) within 20 min. We also tested the effect of various additives on the performance of LAMP assay and found that addition of 1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (BSA) could increase the sensitivity of assay up to 10

Indexed as

PandemicsColorimetryCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingFecesHumansMass ScreeningMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPakistanRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificitySewageRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSewageCOVID-19LAMPRdRpSARS-CoV-2sewage water

Identifiers

PMID34146608
PMCPMC8214975
OpenAlexW3167561659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.