Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34146228›Full record

SynthesisMedicine, health care, and philosophy2021

Ethical issues in biomedical research using electronic health records: a systematic review.

Jan Piasecki, Ewa Walkiewicz-Żarek, Justyna Figas-Skrzypulec, Anna Kordecka, Vilius Dranseika

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, health care, and philosophy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The INTEGRITY guidelines - ethical guidance for research involving deceased donation and transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Health Research with Data in a Time of Privacy: Which Information do Patients Want?Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2023
    Article
  9. Digital Transformation in Healthcare: Technology Acceptance and Its Applications.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan PiaseckiDepartment of Philosophy and Bioethics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Michalowskiego 12, 31-126, Krakow, Poland. jan.piasecki@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-736X
Ewa Walkiewicz-ŻarekHTA Registry Sp. z o.o. Sp. K, Herzoga 15, 30-252, Krakow, Poland.
Justyna Figas-SkrzypulecFundacja Optimum Pareto (Optimum Pareto Foundation), ul. Celna 6/9, 30-507, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3377-7858
Anna KordeckaHTA Registry Sp. z o.o. Sp. K, Herzoga 15, 30-252, Krakow, Poland.
Vilius DranseikaDepartment of Philosophy and Bioethics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Michalowskiego 12, 31-126, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-1624

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2015/19/D/HS1/00991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digitization of a health record changes its accessibility. An electronic health record (EHR) can be accessed by multiple authorized users. Health information from EHRs contributes to learning healthcare systems' development. The objective of this systematic review is to answer a question: What are ethical issues concerning research using EHRs in the literature? We searched Medline Ovid, Embase and Scopus for publications concerning ethical issues of research use of EHRs. We employed the constant comparative method to retrieve common ethical themes. We descriptively summarized empirical studies. The study reveals the breadth, depth, and complexity of ethical problems associated with research use of EHRs. The central ethical question that emerges from the review is how to manage access to EHRs. Managing accessibility consists of interconnected and overlapping issues: streamlining research access to EHRs, minimizing risk, engaging and educating patients, as well as ensuring trustworthy governance of EHR data. Most of the ethical problems concerning EHR-based research arise from rapid cultural change. The framing of concepts of privacy, as well as individual and public dimensions of beneficence, are changing. We are currently living in the middle of this transition period. Human emotions and mental habits, as well as laws, are lagging behind technological developments. In the medical tradition, individual patient's health has always been in the center. Transformation of healthcare care, its digitalization, seems to have some impacts on our perspective of health care ethics, research ethics and public health ethics.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchElectronic Health RecordsDelivery of Health CareHumansPrivacyResearch DesignconsentElectronic health recordsEmbedded researchEthicsLearning healthcare systemSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34146228
PMCPMC8214390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.