Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145991›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Ppp6c deficiency accelerates K-ras

Kazuhiro Kishimoto, Kosuke Kanazawa, Miyuki Nomura, Takuji Tanaka, Taeko Shigemoto-Kuroda, Katsuya Fukui, Koh Miura, Koreyuki Kurosawa, Masaaki Kawai, Hiroyuki Kato and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Functional Role of Protein Phosphatase-6 (Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Oncogenic K-RasFEBS open bio · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuhiro KishimotoDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Kosuke KanazawaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Miyuki NomuraDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Takuji TanakaResearch Center of Diagnostic Pathology, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1428-1582
Taeko Shigemoto-KurodaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Katsuya FukuiDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Koh MiuraDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Koreyuki KurosawaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Masaaki KawaiDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1383-0487
Hiroyuki KatoDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Keiko TerasakiDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoshimi SakamotoDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoji YamashitaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Ikuro SatoDivision of Pathology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Nobuhiro TanumaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Keiichi TamaiDivision of Cancer Stem Cell, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Issay KitabayashiDivision of Hematological Malignancy, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8409-0407
Kazuto MatsuuraDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Toshio WatanabeDepartment of Biological Science, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Jun YasudaDivision of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsujiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Hiroshi ShimaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0857-8929
Miyagi Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPTohoku University · JPKanazawa Medical University · JPGifu Municipal Hospital · JPNara Women's University · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K07187Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K18757Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K07436Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K17365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective treatments for cancer harboring mutant RAS are lacking. In Drosophila, it was reported that PP6 suppresses tumorigenicity of mutant RAS. However, the information how PP6 regulates oncogenic RAS in mammals is limited.

methodsWe examined the effects of PP6 gene (Ppp6c) deficiency on tongue tumor development in K (K-rasG12D)- and KP (K-rasG12D + Trp53-deficient)-inducible mice.

resultsMice of K and KP genotypes developed squamous cell carcinoma in situ in the tongue approximately 2 weeks after the induction of Ppp6c deficiency and was euthanized due to 20% loss of body weight. Transcriptome analysis revealed significantly different gene expressions between tissues of Ppp6c-deficient tongues and those of Ppp6c wild type, while Trp53 deficiency had a relatively smaller effect. We then analyzed genes commonly altered by Ppp6c deficiency, with or without Trp53 deficiency, and identified a group concentrated in KEGG database pathways defined as 'Pathways in Cancer' and 'Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction'. We then evaluated signals downstream of oncogenic RAS and those regulated by PP6 substrates and found that in the presence of K-rasG12D, Ppp6c deletion enhanced the activation of the ERK-ELK1-FOS, AKT-4EBP1, and AKT-FOXO-CyclinD1 axes. Ppp6c deletion combined with K-rasG12D also enhanced DNA double-strand break (DSB) accumulation and activated NFκB signaling, upregulating IL-1β, COX2, and TNF.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionGenes, rasAnimalsCarcinoma in SituCarcinoma, Squamous CellDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGenotypeMiceMutationPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesTongue NeoplasmsTranscriptomeTumor Suppressor Protein p53Phosphoprotein Phosphatasesprotein phosphatase 6Trp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53chemokineshead and neck squamous cell carcinomaK-rasprotein phosphatase 6Trp53

Identifiers

PMID34145991
PMCPMC8267137
OpenAlexW3172994341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.