Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145906›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021

A scoping review of interventions for older adults transitioning from hospital to home.

Daniel Liebzeit, Rachel Rutkowski, Alicia I Arbaje, Beth Fields, Nicole E Werner

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Exploring Patient and Caregiver Work and Continuity of Care During Hospital-to-Home Transitions of Care in the Canadian Context.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  15. Review
  16. Implementing pharmacist-led home medicines reviews within fracture liaison services for better post-fracture care: a qualitative study of patient and practitioner experience.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  17. Factors Influencing Outcomes of a Telehealth-Based Physical Activity Program in Older Veterans Postdischarge.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel LiebzeitCollege of Nursing, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2384-7410
Rachel RutkowskiDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Alicia I ArbajeDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Beth FieldsDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Nicole E WernerDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002374 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bo Liu, Marin Leigh Schweizer · 2017 to 2026
$9.7M
Development and Validation of the Caregiver Hospital Assessment Tool (CHAT)R03AG062848 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FIELDS, BETH · 2020 to 2021
$170k
NCATS NIH HHS 1UL1TR002373NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002374NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR002374NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIA NIH HHS R03 AG062848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOlder adults are at high risk for adverse outcomes as they transition from hospital to home. Transitional care interventions primarily focus on care coordination and medication management and may miss key components. The objective of this study is to examine the current scope of hospital-to-home transitional care interventions that impact health-related outcomes and to examine other key components including engagement by older adults and their caregivers.

designScoping review.

methodsEligible articles focused on hospital transition to home intervention, measured primary outcomes posthospitalization, used randomized controlled trial designs, and included primarily adults aged 60 years and older. Articles included in this review were reviewed in full and all data were extracted that related to study objective, setting, population, sample, intervention, primary and secondary outcomes, and main results.

resultsFive hundred sixty-seven records were identified by title. Forty-four articles were deemed eligible and included. Most common transitional care intervention components were care continuity and coordination, medication management, symptom recognition, and self-management. Few studies reported a focus on caregiver needs or goals. Common modes of intervention delivery included by phone, in person while the patient was hospitalized, and in person in the community following hospital discharge. The most common outcomes were readmission and mortality.

conclusionTo improve outcomes beyond healthcare utilization, a paradigm shift is required in the design and study of care transition interventions. Future interventions should explore methods or novel interventions for caregiver engagement; leverage an interdisciplinary team or care coordination hub with engagement from underrepresented specialties such as social work and occupational therapy; and examine opportunities for interventions designed specifically to address older adult and caregiver-reported needs and their well-being.

Indexed as

Health Services for the AgedHome Care ServicesTransitional CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Acceptance of Health Carecaregiverscontinuity of patient carepatient dischargepatient readmissiontransitional care

Identifiers

PMID34145906
PMCPMC8497409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.