Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145820›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2021

The importance of Böhler's angle in calcaneus geometry: A finite element model study.

Alper Gültekin, Erdinç Acar, Levent Uğur, Aytaç Yıldız, Ulaş Serarslan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alper Gültekin
Erdinç AcarAnkara Şehir Hastanesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, El ve Üst Ekstremite Cerrahisi Bölümü, 06800 Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye. erdal240@gmail.com.
Levent Uğur
Aytaç Yıldız
Ulaş Serarslan
Kocaeli Üniversitesi · TRAmasya Üniversitesi · TRBursa Technical University · TRMemorial Ankara Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCalcaneal fractures are the most common tarsal fractures following a foot-ankle trauma. The Böhler's angle is an important measurable angle before, during, and after surgery. In this study, we aimed to investigate correlation between Böhler's angle, calcaneal strength, and subtalar joint stress using a finite element analysis (FEA). PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween January 2016 and December 2016, computed tomography (CT) scans were used with MIMICS® software for FEA. The ankle and foot of a 23-year-old male person with a height of 180 cm and weighing 80 kg was modeled as reference. Raw coronal CT images were obtained in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine format with the resolution of 512X512 pixels and 0.3-mm slice intervals in 135 kV. The structures including tibia, fibula and 26 other bones (talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, three cuneiforms, five metatarsals, and 14 components of phalanges), cartilage and ligamentous tissues were modeled to form ankle joint. After determining Böhler's angle as 35 degrees for the reference model, a fracture line was created on calcaneus. Calcaneus was remodeled with the Böhler's angle of 45, 40, 30, 25, 20, 10, and 0 degrees respectively. All models were transferred to ANSYS software for FEA and the loads on the lower extremities with normal posture were applied on models.

resultsAnalysis of all models based in the reference model revealed that maximum tension values on calcaneus increased, while the Böhler's angle decreased, indicating a statistically significant difference. The decreased Böhler's angle indicated statistically significantly higher maximum tension values (p=0.04). Action force in subtalar joint was evaluated by comparing with the forces in reference model. The increased Böhler's angle was found to be associated with statistically significantly decreased amount of load on subtalar joint. The decreased Böhler's angle was related to the statistically significantly increased amount of load on subtalar joint.

conclusionOur study results suggest that decreased Böhler's angle increases the possibility of subtalar arthrosis, although overcorrection of the Böhler's angle seems not to increase the risk of subtalar arthrosis.

Indexed as

AdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCalcaneusComputer SimulationFinite Element AnalysisFractures, BoneHumansMaleSubtalar JointTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34145820
PMCPMC8343831
OpenAlexW3169745686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.