Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145767›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2021

Adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of Dyspnoea-12 scale in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Tiffany Ching Man Choi, Lloyd Long Yu Chan, Hin Cheung Tsang, Yee Ping Vong, Yui Kwan Cheng, Yuk Ling To, Kah Lin Choo, Janelle Yorke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiffany Ching Man ChoiSchool of Health Sciences, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-2084
Lloyd Long Yu ChanNeuroscience Research Australia, School of Population Health, The University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Hin Cheung TsangDepartment of Physiotherapy, North District Hospital, Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Yee Ping VongDepartment of Physiotherapy, North District Hospital, Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Yui Kwan ChengDepartment of Physiotherapy, North District Hospital, Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Yuk Ling ToDepartment of Physiotherapy, North District Hospital, Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Kah Lin ChooDepartment of Medicine, North District Hospital, Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Janelle YorkeDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDyspnoea-12 scale is a validated assessment tool, capturing the perception of dyspnoea and its physical and affective effects in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A validated version for the Chinese-speaking population has been unavailable.

objectiveTo develop a Chinese version of D-12 (D-12-C) scale and evaluate its validity and reliability.

methodsD-12 was translated from English to traditional Chinese in collaboration with a physician and a linguist. Back translation was adopted to ensure accuracy of the translation. A total of 155 COPD patients were recruited to test the reliability and validity of the D-12-C scale. Internal reliability and test-retest reliability were measured with Cronbach's alpha coefficient and intra-class correlation coefficient, respectively. Construct validity was assessed through exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Concurrent validity was assessed by the correlation of D-12-C total score and sub-scores and the Chinese version of Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) total score and sub-scores.

resultsThe two-factor structure of D-12-C was confirmed by EFA. D-12-C and its sub-scores demonstrated high level of internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.88) and moderate level of test-retest reliability. D-12-C total score, physical and affective sub-scores were significantly correlated to SGRQ total score (r

conclusionD-12-C scale was developed, which demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity in measuring dyspnoea among COPD patients.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveChinaDyspneaHumansQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesassessment toolchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedyspnoea

Identifiers

PMID34145767
PMCPMC8518647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.