Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145398›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

E3 ubiquitin ligase HECTD2 mediates melanoma progression and immune evasion.

Eleonora Ottina, Veera Panova, Laura Doglio, Anastasiya Kazachenka, Georgina Cornish, Joanna Kirkpatrick, Jan Attig, George R Young, Kevin Litchfield, Tom Lesluyes and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lactylation-Driven HECTD2 Limits the Response of Hepatocellular Carcinoma to Lenvatinib.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleonora OttinaRetroviral Immunology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9630-496X
Veera PanovaRetroviral Immunology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8433-6430
Laura DoglioRetroviral Immunology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Anastasiya KazachenkaRetroviral Immunology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Georgina CornishRetroviral Immunology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Joanna KirkpatrickProteomics STP, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Jan AttigRetroviral Immunology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2159-2880
George R YoungRetrovirus-Host Interactions Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1203-588X
Kevin LitchfieldCancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3725-0914
Tom LesluyesCancer Genomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2251-5884
Peter Van LooCancer Genomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0292-1949
Charles SwantonCancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-3018
James MacRaeProteomics STP, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1464-8583
Thomas TütingLaboratory of Experimental Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7146-0934
George KassiotisRetroviral Immunology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. george.kassiotis@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8457-2633
The Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity Hospital Magdeburg · DE

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17786Cancer Research UK 20466Cancer Research UK 25253Cancer Research UK 30025Medical Research Council MR/V033077/1Wellcome Trust FC001099Wellcome Trust FC001169Wellcome Trust FC001202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitin-proteasome system maintains protein homoeostasis, underpins the cell cycle, and is dysregulated in cancer. However, the role of individual E3 ubiquitin ligases, which mediate the final step in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, remains incompletely understood. Identified through screening for cancer-specific endogenous retroviral transcripts, we show that the little-studied E3 ubiquitin ligase HECTD2 exerts dominant control of tumour progression in melanoma. HECTD2 cell autonomously drives the proliferation of human and murine melanoma cells by accelerating the cell cycle. HECTD2 additionally regulates cancer cell production of immune mediators, initiating multiple immune suppressive pathways, which include the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) pathway. Accordingly, higher HECTD2 expression is associated with weaker anti-tumour immunity and unfavourable outcome of PD-1 blockade in human melanoma and counteracts immunity against a model tumour antigen in murine melanoma. This central, multifaceted role of HECTD2 in cancer cell-autonomous proliferation and in immune evasion may provide a single target for a multipronged therapy of melanoma.

Indexed as

MelanomaUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionHumansImmune EvasionMiceTumor EscapeHECTD2 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID34145398
PMCPMC8445817
OpenAlexW3172437858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.