Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145383›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2021

Mapping pleiotropic loci using a fast-sequential testing algorithm.

Fernando M Aguate, Ana I Vazquez, Tony R Merriman, Gustavo de Los Campos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fernando M AguateDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, IQ - Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. matiasfe@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-8425
Ana I VazquezDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, IQ - Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-7486
Tony R MerrimanDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-8726
Gustavo de Los CamposDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, IQ - Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. gustavoc@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-7129

Funding

The Effects of Urate Lowering Therapy on Inflammation, Endothelial function, andP50AR060772 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SINGH, JASVINDER A · 2012 to 2021
$12.8M
Using Metabolomics to Define the Behavioral Phenomics of Energy Balance and Exercise ResponseR01DK119836 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BRAY, MOLLY, VAZQUEZ, ANA I · 2019 to 2021
$2.0M
pleioR: A powerful and fast test and software for the study of pleiotropy in systems involving many traits with biobank-sized dataR03HG011674 · NHGRI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DE LOS CAMPOS, GUSTAVO · 2021 to 2022
$157k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NHGRI NIH HHS R03 HG011674NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR060772NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleiotropy (i.e., genes with effects on multiple traits) leads to genetic correlations between traits and contributes to the development of many syndromes. Identifying variants with pleiotropic effects on multiple health-related traits can improve the biological understanding of gene action and disease etiology, and can help to advance disease-risk prediction. Sequential testing is a powerful approach for mapping genes with pleiotropic effects. However, the existing methods and the available software do not scale to analyses involving millions of SNPs and large datasets. This has limited the adoption of sequential testing for pleiotropy mapping at large scale. In this study, we present a sequential test and software that can be used to test pleiotropy in large systems of traits with biobank-sized data. Using simulations, we show that the methods implemented in the software are powerful and have adequate type-I error rate control. To demonstrate the use of the methods and software, we present a whole-genome scan in search of loci with pleiotropic effects on seven traits related to metabolic syndrome (MetS) using UK-Biobank data (n~300 K distantly related white European participants). We found abundant pleiotropy and report 170, 44, and 18 genomic regions harboring SNPs with pleiotropic effects in at least two, three, and four of the seven traits, respectively. We validate our results using previous studies documented in the GWAS-catalog and using data from GTEx. Our results confirm previously reported loci and lead to several novel discoveries that link MetS-related traits through plausible biological pathways.

Indexed as

Genetic PleiotropyQuantitative Trait LociAlgorithmsChromosome MappingGenomicsHumansMetabolic SyndromePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID34145383
PMCPMC8633382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.