Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145327›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Smell of green leaf volatiles attracts white storks to freshly cut meadows.

Martin Wikelski, Michael Quetting, Yachang Cheng, Wolfgang Fiedler, Andrea Flack, Anna Gagliardo, Reyes Salas, Nora Zannoni, Jonathan Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martin WikelskiDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany. wikelski@ab.mpg.de.
Michael QuettingDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.
Yachang ChengDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.
Wolfgang FiedlerDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.
Andrea FlackDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.
Anna GagliardoDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Reyes SalasDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.
Nora ZannoniDepartment of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany.
Jonathan WilliamsDepartment of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Finding food is perhaps the most important task for all animals. Birds often show up unexpectedly at novel food sources such as freshly tilled fields or mown meadows. Here we test whether wild European white storks primarily use visual, social, auditory or olfactory information to find freshly cut farm pastures where insects and rodents abound. Aerial observations of an entire local stork population documented that birds could not have become aware of a mown field through auditory, visual or social information. Only birds within a 75° downwind cone over 0.4-16.6 km approached any mown field. Placing freshly cut grass from elsewhere on selected unmown fields elicited similarly immediate stork approaches. Furthermore, uncut fields that were sprayed with a green leaf volatile organic compound mix ((Z)-3-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol, hexenyl acetate), the smell of freshly cut grass, immediately attracted storks. The use of long-distance olfactory information for finding food may be common in birds, contrary to current perception.

Identifiers

PMID34145327
PMCPMC8213700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.