Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145324›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Particle movements provoke avalanche-like compaction in soft colloid filter cakes.

Arne Lüken, Lucas Stüwe, Johannes Lohaus, John Linkhorst, Matthias Wessling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arne Lüken *Chemical Process Engineering AVT.CVT, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Lucas Stüwe *Chemical Process Engineering AVT.CVT, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Johannes Lohaus *Chemical Process Engineering AVT.CVT, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
John LinkhorstChemical Process Engineering AVT.CVT, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Matthias WesslingChemical Process Engineering AVT.CVT, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany. manuscripts.cvt@avt.rwth-aachen.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During soft matter filtration, colloids accumulate in a compressible porous cake layer on top of the membrane surface. The void size between the colloids predominantly defines the cake-specific permeation resistance and the corresponding filtration efficiency. While higher fluxes are beneficial for the process efficiency, they compress the cake and increase permeation resistance. However, it is not fully understood how soft particles behave during cake formation and how their compression influences the overall cake properties. This study visualizes the formation and compression process of soft filter cakes in microfluidic model systems. During cake formation, we analyze single-particle movements inside the filter cake voids and how they interact with the whole filter cake morphology. During cake compression, we visualize reversible and irreversible compression and distinguish the two phenomena. Finally, we confirm the compression phenomena by modeling the soft particle filter cake using a CFD-DEM approach. The results underline the importance of considering the compression history when describing the filter cake morphology and its related properties. Thus, this study links single colloid movements and filter cake compression to the overall cake behavior and narrows the gap between single colloid events and the filtration process.

Identifiers

PMID34145324
PMCPMC8213765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.