Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145241›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Cell-specific and divergent roles of the CD40L-CD40 axis in atherosclerotic vascular disease.

Michael Lacy, Christina Bürger, Annelie Shami, Maiwand Ahmadsei, Holger Winkels, Katrin Nitz, Claudia M van Tiel, Tom T P Seijkens, Pascal J H Kusters, Ela Karshovka and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Bioengineering Platelets Presenting PD-L1, Galectin-9 and BTLA to Ameliorate Type 1 Diabetes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael Lacy *Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5944-582X
Christina Bürger *Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Annelie Shami *Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Malmö, Sweden.
Maiwand AhmadseiInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Holger WinkelsInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Katrin NitzInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Claudia M van TielDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tom T P SeijkensDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pascal J H KustersDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ela KarshovkaInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Koen H M PrangeDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yuting WuInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Sanne L N BrounsDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sigrid UnterlugauerInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Marijke J E KuijpersDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Myrthe E ReicheDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sabine SteffensInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Andreas EdsfeldtDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Malmö, Sweden.
Remco T A MegensInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9871-6696
Johan W M HeemskerkDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2848-5121
Isabel GoncalvesDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Clinical Research Center, Malmö, Sweden.
Christian WeberInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Norbert GerdesInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany. Norbert.Gerdes@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4546-7208
Dorothee AtzlerInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany. dorothee.atzler@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6551-1544
Esther LutgensInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany. Esther.Lutgens@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2609-5744
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMaastricht University · NLLund University · SEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DETUM Klinikum · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a major underlying cause of cardiovascular disease. Previous studies showed that inhibition of the co-stimulatory CD40 ligand (CD40L)-CD40 signaling axis profoundly attenuates atherosclerosis. As CD40L exerts multiple functions depending on the cell-cell interactions involved, we sought to investigate the function of the most relevant CD40L-expressing cell types in atherosclerosis: T cells and platelets. Atherosclerosis-prone mice with a CD40L-deficiency in CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisBlood PlateletsCardiovascular DiseasesCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsInterferon-gammaMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, Smooth MusclePlaque, AtheroscleroticSignal TransductionThrombosisCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID34145241
PMCPMC8213756
OpenAlexW3170700753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.