Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34145101›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2020

Capacity & capability building for applied dementia research in low- & middle-income countries: Two exemplars from South Asia.

Iracema Leroi, Sridhar Vaitheswaran, Saima Sheikh, Nasim Chaudhry, S P Goswami, Jahanara Miah, Mohamed Sakel, Sehrish Tofique, Nusrat Husain, SENSE-Cog Asia Collaboration

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iracema LeroiDepartment of Psychiatry, Global Brain Health Institute, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Sridhar VaitheswaranDepartment of Dementia Care, Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Saima SheikhDivision of Psychology & Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Nasim ChaudhryDepartment of Psychiatry, Dow University of Health Sciences; Pakistan Institute of Living & Learning, Karachi, Pakistan.
S P GoswamiDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology, Telecentre for Persons Communication Disorder, All India Institute of Speech & Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Jahanara MiahDivision of Psychology & Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Mohamed SakelDepartment of Neuro-rehabilitation, East Kent University NHS FT Hospitals, Global Ambassador; Department of Health and Social Care, Sir William Beveridge Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sehrish TofiqueDepartment of Psychiatry, Pakistan Institute of Living & Learning, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nusrat HusainDivision of Psychology & Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
SENSE-Cog Asia Collaboration
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesCognitive and other neurodegenerative conditions related to ageing have become public health priorities in low- and middle-income countries. However, contextually based, applied research to support the development of awareness, diagnosis and care pathways for people with dementia in South Asia is still largely undeveloped. This study was aimed to use applied research studies for dementia in South Asia as exemplars of how individual-level capacity and capability building for dementia research can be achieved.

methodsUsing Theory of Change as a framework, we embedded capacity and capability building into the studies through six domains: people (human resources), research integrity and governance, study delivery skills, international collaborative working, patient and public involvement (PPI) (awareness raising, stigma and health literacy) and development of 'pathways'. For each aspect, development goals were defined and how they would be achieved.

resultsNew principal investigators, research assistants (including outcome raters), study coordinators and intervention practitioners were trained across eight study sites in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, for dementia research. Training was delivered at study start, and through booster sessions, using workshops, face-to-face sessions, online training and video-link sessions. International collaborations were fostered, leading to a proposal for international funding. Each study site co-created PPI events to raise awareness and to inform the research. The recruitment pathways and study logistics fostered the development dementia diagnosis and care pathways. INTERPRETATION &

conclusionsEmbedding capacity and capability building in applied dementia research in South Asia fosters the sustainability of dementia research, which is essential in developing diagnostic and care pathways.

Indexed as

DementiaDeveloping CountriesAsiaBangladeshHumansIndiaAgeingcapacity and capability buildingclinical trialcognitivedementianon-pharmacological interventionSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID34145101
PMCPMC8224155
OpenAlexW3167015323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.