Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34144981›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Probing the in-plane liquid-like behavior of liquid crystal elastomers.

Haruki Tokumoto, Hao Zhou, Asaka Takebe, Kazutaka Kamitani, Ken Kojio, Atsushi Takahara, Kaushik Bhattacharya, Kenji Urayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Soft elasticity enabled adhesion enhancement of liquid crystal elastomers on rough surfaces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haruki TokumotoDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-3848
Hao ZhouDepartment of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-6422
Asaka TakebeDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
Kazutaka KamitaniInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-3467
Ken KojioInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-7029
Atsushi TakaharaInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
Kaushik BhattacharyaDepartment of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. bhatta@caltech.edu urayama@kit.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-5469
Kenji UrayamaDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan. bhatta@caltech.edu urayama@kit.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-6344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When isotropic solids are unequally stretched in two orthogonal directions, the true stress (force per actual cross-sectional area) in the larger strain direction is typically higher than that in the smaller one. We show that thiol-acrylate liquid crystal elastomers with polydomain texture exhibit an unusual tendency: The true stresses in the two directions are always identical and governed only by the area change in the loading plane, independently of the combination of imposed strains in the two directions. This feature proves a previously unidentified state of matter that can vary its shape freely with no extra mechanical energy like liquids when deformed in the plane. The theory and simulation that explain the unique behavior are also provided. The in-plane liquid-like behavior opens doors for manifold applications, including wrinkle-free membranes and adaptable materials.

Identifiers

PMID34144981
PMCPMC8213220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.