Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34144690›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2021

The potential renal toxicity of silver nanoparticles after repeated oral exposure and its underlying mechanisms.

Hamed Nosrati, Manijeh Hamzepoor, Maryam Sohrabi, Massoud Saidijam, Mohammad Javad Assari, Nooshin Shabab, Zahra Gholami Mahmoudian, Zohreh Alizadeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Effects of a blend extract ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024
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  20. Silver Nanoparticles Phytofabricated throughAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hamed NosratiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-1109
Manijeh HamzepoorDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Maryam SohrabiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4622-1039
Massoud SaidijamResearch Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8910-556X
Mohammad Javad AssariResearch Center for Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5609-717X
Nooshin ShababResearch Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Zahra Gholami MahmoudianDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Zohreh AlizadehEndometrium and Endometriosis Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. alizadeh@umsha.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-4490-3204
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) can accumulate in various organs after oral exposure. The main objective of the current study is to evaluate the renal toxicity induced by AgNPs after repeated oral exposure and to determine the relevant molecular mechanisms.

methodsIn this study, 40 male Wistar rats were treated with solutions containing 30, 125, 300, and 700 mg/kg of AgNPs. After 28 days of exposure, histopathological changes were assessed using hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), Masson's trichrome, and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining. Apoptosis was quantified by TUNEL and immunohistochemistry of caspase-3, and the level of expression of the mRNAs of growth factors was determined using RT-PCR.

resultsHistopathologic examination revealed degenerative changes in the glomeruli, loss of tubular architecture, loss of brush border, and interrupted tubular basal laminae. These changes were more noticeable in groups treated with 30 and 125 mg/kg. The collagen intensity increased in the group treated with 30 mg/kg in both the cortex and the medulla. Apoptosis was much more evident in middle-dose groups (i.e., 125 and 300 mg/kg). The results of RT-PCR indicated that Bcl-2 and Bax mRNAs upregulated in the treated groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, the data related to EGF, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 revealed that AgNPs induced significant changes in gene expression in the groups treated with 30 and 700 mg/kg compared to the control group.

conclusionOur observations showed that AgNPs played a critical role in in vivo renal toxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbetaIG-H3 ProteinBlood Urea NitrogenBody WeightCaspase 3Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCreatinineEpidermal Growth FactorExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGene ExpressionImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingKidneyMaleMetal NanoparticlesbetaIG-H3 ProteinCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3CreatinineEpidermal Growth FactorExtracellular Matrix ProteinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosisKidneySilver nanoparticlesToxicity

Identifiers

PMID34144690
PMCPMC8212496
OpenAlexW3172460965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.