Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34144684›Full record

ReviewBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention combined with direct intra-articular antibiotic infusion in patients with acute hematogenous periprosthetic joint infection of the knee.

Pruk Chaiyakit, Surapoj Meknavin, Natthapong Hongku, Ittiwat Onklin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pruk ChaiyakitDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand. pruk@nmu.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-5707
Surapoj MeknavinDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Natthapong HongkuDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-8505
Ittiwat OnklinDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-7290
Navamindradhiraj University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDebridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) is the recommended treatment for acute hematogenous periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, DAIR is associated with a high percentage of unsuccessful outcomes. Since 2007, direct intra-articular antibiotic infusion, which can provide a high concentration of intra-articular antibiotic, has been used in combination with DAIR to improve treatment outcomes among patients in our institution. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of DAIR combined with direct intra-articular antibiotic infusion in patients who presented with acute hematogenous PJI after TKA.

methodsWe reviewed the data of all patients diagnosed with acute hematogenous PJI after primary TKA (from 2008 to 2015) who received DAIR combined with direct intra-articular antibiotic infusion.

resultsIn total, 15 knees in 12 patients were semi-urgently treated with this method. The mean follow-up time was 93.3 (minimum: 56) months, and the longest follow-up time was 11 years. Two patients (n = 3 knees) had a well-functioning, non-infected prosthesis 6 and 10 years after the procedure. Two patients (n = 2 knees) had re-infection 2 and 5 years after surgery, and they required two-stage revision. None of the patients were lost to follow-up. Finally, 13 (86.6%) of 15 infected knees were successfully treated with this method.

conclusionsDAIR combined with direct intra-articular antibiotic infusion is an effective treatment for acute hematogenous PJI after TKA.

Indexed as

Prosthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDebridementHumansProstheses and ImplantsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcute hematogenousDAIRIntraarticular antibiotic infusionPeriprosthetic joint infectionTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34144684
PMCPMC8214261
OpenAlexW3171703756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.