Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34144597›Full record

ArticleRadiation protection dosimetry2021

VIRTUAL CLINICAL TRIALS IN MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM EVALUATION AND OPTIMISATION.

Bruno Barufaldi, Andrew D A Maidment, Magnus Dustler, Rebecca Axelsson, Hanna Tomic, Sophia Zackrisson, Anders Tingberg, Predrag R Bakic

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation protection dosimetry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07754500 (Measurement and Imaging Capability of a Novel Medical Imaging Method, Ultrasound Optical Tomography, Based on Ultrasound and Laser Light in Human Tissue), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07754500 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Measurement and Imaging Capability of a Novel Medical Imaging Method, Ultrasound Optical Tomography, Based on Ultrasound and Laser Light in Human Tissue

TypeinterventionalSponsorLund UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsHealthy Tissue, Muscles, Extremity, BreastArmsMk1
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Generative Model of Lung CT Conditioned on Radiomics Features.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2026
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  8. Black-box Optimization of CT Acquisition and Reconstruction Parameters: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruno BarufaldiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Str., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Andrew D A MaidmentDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Str., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Magnus DustlerDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Carl-Bertil Laurells gata 9, Malmö 20502, Sweden.
Rebecca AxelssonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Carl-Bertil Laurells gata 9, Malmö 20502, Sweden.
Hanna TomicDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Carl-Bertil Laurells gata 9, Malmö 20502, Sweden.
Sophia ZackrissonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Carl-Bertil Laurells gata 9, Malmö 20502, Sweden.
Anders TingbergDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Carl-Bertil Laurells gata 9, Malmö 20502, Sweden.
Predrag R BakicDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Str., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virtual Clinical Trials: Simulation of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis ScreeningR01CA154444 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MAIDMENT, ANDREW DOUGLAS ARNOLD · 2011 to 2014
$2.3M
Breast Cancer Research Foundation W81XWH-18-1-0082Burroughs Wellcome Fund IRSA 1016451Horizon 2020 IF 846540NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154444NIH HHS R01 CA154444Susan G. Komen IIR-13262248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtual clinical trials (VCTs) can be used to evaluate and optimise medical imaging systems. VCTs are based on computer simulations of human anatomy, imaging modalities and image interpretation. OpenVCT is an open-source framework for conducting VCTs of medical imaging, with a particular focus on breast imaging. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the OpenVCT framework in two tasks involving digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). First, VCTs were used to perform a detailed comparison of virtual and clinical reading studies for the detection of lesions in digital mammography and DBT. Then, the framework was expanded to include mechanical imaging (MI) and was used to optimise the novel combination of simultaneous DBT and MI. The first experiments showed close agreement between the clinical and the virtual study, confirming that VCTs can predict changes in performance of DBT accurately. Work in simultaneous DBT and MI system has demonstrated that the system can be optimised in terms of the DBT image quality. We are currently working to expand the OpenVCT software to simulate MI acquisition more accurately and to include models of tumour growth. Based on our experience to date, we envision a future in which VCTs have an important role in medical imaging, including support for more imaging modalities, use with rare diseases and a role in training and testing artificial intelligence (AI) systems.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBreast NeoplasmsBreastComputer SimulationFemaleHumansMammographyRadiographic Image Enhancement

Identifiers

PMID34144597
PMCPMC8507451
OpenAlexW3172931636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.