Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34143885›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Epidemiology of Cervical Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Among Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Compared With the General Population in the United States.

Anne F Rositch, Kimberly Levinson, Gita Suneja, Analise Monterosso, Maria J Schymura, Timothy S McNeel, Marie-Josephe Horner, Eric Engels, Meredith S Shiels

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Anne F RositchDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kimberly LevinsonKelly Gynecologic Oncology Service, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gita SunejaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Analise MonterossoHIV/STD/HCV Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas, USA.
Maria J SchymuraBureau of Cancer Epidemiology, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Timothy S McNeelInformation Management Services, Inc, Calverton, Maryland, USA.
Marie-Josephe HornerDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Eric EngelsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Meredith S ShielsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsInformation Management Services · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USNew York State Department of Health · USTexas Department of State Health Services · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Treatment of HIV- and HIV+ Patients with HPV16+ CIN2/3 Using pNGLV4a-hCRTE6E7L2 DNA vaccine administered intramuscularly via electroporationP50CA098252 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TZYY-CHOOU WU · 2003 to 2026
$53.5M
Studies of HIV infection and its contribution to the natural history and outcomeZIACP101235 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ENGELS, ERIC A · 2021 to 2025
$12.6M
Prioritizing county-level social determinants that contribute to the greater burden of diabetes and hypertension in the USU01DP006302 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARSON, APRIL P · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Cancer Treatment Disparities in the HIV Population: Exploring the Impact of HIV on Physician and Patient Decision-MakingK08CA228631 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNEJA, GITA · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
ACL HHS U01DP006302CDC cooperative agreement DP006302CDC National HIV Surveillance Systems NU62PS003960Center for Disease ControlMaryland Cigarette Restitution FundNational Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB PreventionNational Program of Cancer Registries NU58DP006347-01NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006302NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003875NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003931NCHHSTP CDC HHS U62 PS001005NCHHSTP CDC HHS U62 PS003960NCHHSTP CDC HHS U62 PS004001NCHHSTP CDC HHS U62 PS004011NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300021CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800002BNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800002CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800002INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800007CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS K08 CA228631NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098252NIH HHSState of Louisiana 0587200015State of MarylandState of New JerseyState of New YorkSurveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough cervical cancer risk overall is elevated among women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; WLH), it is unclear whether risks are similarly elevated across histologic subtypes.

methodsData from the HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study, a linkage of 12 US HIV and cancer registries during 1996 -2016, were used. Cervical cancers were categorized as adenocarcinoma (AC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), or other histologic subtype. Standardized incidence ratios compared rates of AC and SCC in WLH to those in general population. For WLH, risk factors for AC and SCC were evaluated using Poisson regression. Five-year survival was estimated by HIV status and histology.

resultsOverall, 62 615 cervical cancers were identified, including 609 in WLH. Compared with the general population, incidence of AC was 1.47 times higher (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-2.05) and SCC was 3.62 times higher among WLH (95% CI: 3.31-3.94). Among WLH, there was no difference in AC rates by race/ethnicity or HIV transmission group, although SCC rates were lower among White women (vs Black) and higher among women who inject drugs (vs heterosexual transmission). Among WLH, 5-year overall survival was similar for AC (46.2%) and SCC (43.8%) but notably lower than for women not living with HIV.

conclusionsAmong WLH, AC rates were modestly elevated, whereas SCC rates were greatly elevated compared with the general population. These findings suggest there may be differences in the impact of immunosuppression and HIV in the development of AC versus SCC, given their common etiology in human papillomavirus infection.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellHIV InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHIVHumansUnited Statesadenocarcinomacervical cancerhuman immunodeficiency virussquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34143885
PMCPMC8906686
OpenAlexW3172429412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.