ArticlePLoS pathogens2021
Transient viral replication during analytical treatment interruptions in SIV infected macaques can alter the rebound-competent viral reservoir.
Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- The rebound-initiating viral reservoir (RIVR) in SIV/SHIV infection is dominated by plasma virus sequences present at the time of ART initiation.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- CD8ɑ+ cells suppress SIV replication without the development of mutations within MHC class-I-restricted epitopes during post-treatment control.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Dissecting the steps in early simian immunodeficiency virus dissemination following mucosal and intravenous infection of rhesus macaques.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- CD8ɑ+ cells suppress SIV replication without evidence of viral immune escape during post treatment control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Intact HIV DNA decays in children with and without complete viral load suppression.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Adeno-associated viral delivery of Env-specific antibodies prevents SIV rebound after discontinuing antiretroviral therapy.Science immunology · 2025Article
- Barcoded HIV-1 reveals viral persistence driven by clonal proliferation and distinct epigenetic patterns.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Barcoded SARS-CoV-2 viruses define the impact of duration and route of exposure on the transmission bottleneck in a hamster model.Science advances · 2025Article
- No evidence for ongoing replication on ART in SIV-infected macaques.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Barcoded SARS-CoV-2 viruses define the impact of time and route of transmission on the transmission bottleneck in a Syrian hamster model.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Adeno-associated viral delivery of Env-specific antibodies prevents SIV rebound after discontinuing antiretroviral therapy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Early antiretroviral therapy in SIV-infected rhesus macaques reveals a multiphasic, saturable dynamic accumulation of the rebound competent viral reservoir.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- The replication-competent HIV reservoir is a genetically restricted, younger subset of the overall pool of HIV proviruses persisting during therapy, which is highly genetically stable over time.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Lymphoid tissues contribute to plasma viral clonotypes early after antiretroviral therapy interruption in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.Science translational medicine · 2023Article
- Preferential selection of viral escape mutants by CD8+ T cell 'sieving' of SIV reactivation from latency.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- The replication-competent HIV reservoir is a genetically restricted, younger subset of the overall pool of HIV proviruses persisting during therapy, which is highly genetically stable over time.Research square · 2023Article
- Scanning barcodes: A way to explore viral populations.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- Impact of Analytical Treatment Interruption on Burden and Diversification of HIV Peripheral Reservoir: A Pilot Study.Viruses · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Analytical treatment interruptions (ATIs) of antiretroviral therapy (ART) play a central role in evaluating the efficacy of HIV-1 treatment strategies targeting virus that persists despite ART. However, it remains unclear if ATIs alter the rebound-competent viral reservoir (RCVR), the virus population that persists during ART and from which viral recrudescence originates after ART discontinuation. To assess the impact of ATIs on the RCVR, we used a barcode sequence tagged SIV to track individual viral lineages through a series of ATIs in Rhesus macaques. We demonstrate that transient replication of individual rebounding lineages during an ATI can lead to their enrichment in the RCVR, increasing their probability of reactivating again after treatment discontinuation. These data establish that the RCVR can be altered by uncontrolled replication during ATI.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.