Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34143851›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Prolonged overall treatment time negatively affects the outcomes of stereotactic body radiotherapy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer: A propensity score-weighted, single-center analysis.

Toshiki Ikawa, Takahiro Tabuchi, Koji Konishi, Masahiro Morimoto, Takero Hirata, Naoyuki Kanayama, Kentaro Wada, Masayasu Toratani, Sumiyo Okawa, Kazuhiko Ogawa and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Managing unplanned radiotherapy interruptions in Italy: results from an AIRO survey.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiki IkawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9097-0227
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-3125
Koji KonishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro MorimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Takero HirataDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Naoyuki KanayamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Kentaro WadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Masayasu TorataniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Sumiyo OkawaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2197-7078
Kazuhiko OgawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Teruki TeshimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka International Cancer Institute · JPThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have reported conflicting results for the effect of overall treatment time with stereotactic body radiotherapy on tumor control in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. To examine this effect, we conducted a propensity score-weighted, retrospective, observational study at a single institution. We analyzed the data of 200 patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy (48 Gy in 4 fractions) at our institution between January 2007 and October 2013. Patients were grouped into consecutive (overall treatment time = 4-5 days, n = 116) or non-consecutive treatment groups (overall treatment time = 6-10 days, n = 84). The outcomes of interest were local control and overall survival. The Cox regression model was used with propensity score and inverse probability of treatment weighting. The median overall treatment times in the consecutive and non-consecutive groups were 4 and 6 days, respectively. The 5-year local control and overall survival rates in the consecutive vs. the non-consecutive group were 86.3 vs. 77.2% and 55.5 vs. 51.8%, respectively. After propensity score weighting, consecutive stereotactic body radiotherapy was associated with positive local control (adjusted hazard ratio 0.30, 95% confidence interval 0.14-0.65; p = 0.002) and overall survival (adjusted hazard ratio 0.56, 95% confidence interval 0.34-0.91; p = 0.019) benefits. The prolonged overall treatment time of stereotactic body radiotherapy treatment negatively affected the outcomes of patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. To our knowledge, this is the first study to show that in patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer treated with the same dose-fractionation regimen, consecutive stereotactic body radiotherapy has a more beneficial effect on tumor control than non-consecutive stereotactic body radiotherapy.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHumansLung NeoplasmsMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreRadiosurgeryRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34143851
PMCPMC8213186
OpenAlexW3171528997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.