Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34143801›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase domain inhibitor may maintain hemoglobin synthesis at lower serum ferritin and transferrin saturation levels than darbepoetin alfa.

Chie Ogawa, Ken Tsuchiya, Naohisa Tomosugi, Kunimi Maeda

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Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Chie OgawaMaeda Institute of Renal Research, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9503-9711
Ken TsuchiyaBiomarker Society, Inc., Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naohisa TomosugiBiomarker Society, Inc., Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kunimi MaedaMaeda Institute of Renal Research, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase domain inhibitors, which have recently become clinically available for treating renal anemia, are attracting attention for their novel mechanisms of action.

methodsRelationships of reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr), which reflects recent Hb synthesis, with serum ferritin (s-ft) and transferrin saturation (TSAT) were examined in 30 patients on hemodialysis after switching from darbepoetin alfa (DA) to roxadustat (Rox). Iron deficiency was defined as CHr < 32.0 pg. Cutoff values of s-ft and TSAT were determined using receiver operating characteristic curves for the endpoint CHr ≥ 32.0 pg. Logistic analysis was performed with the reference group having s-ft or TSAT below the corresponding cutoff value (low vs high).

resultsWith the endpoint CHr ≥ 32.0 pg on Day 0, cutoff values for s-ft and TSAT were respectively 49.7 ng/mL and 21.6% on Day 0 and 35.5 ng/mL and 16.2% on Day 28. With the endpoint CHr ≥ 32.0 pg on Day 28, cutoff values for s-ft and TSAT on Day 0 were 81.6 ng/mL and 23.9%, respectively. According to multivariable logistic analysis, the odds ratios of CHr ≥ 32.0 pg on Day 0 were significantly higher for high TSAT on Day 0 [34.7 (95% CI 2.42-131.0), p<0.003] and Day 28 [24.8 (95% CI 2.75-224.0), p = 0.004]. There were no significant differences by s-ft. Odd ratios of CHr ≥ 32.0 pg on Day 28 were also significantly higher for high s-ft on Day 0 [16.0 (95% CI 1.57-163.0), p = 0.019] and high TSAT on Day 0 [13.5 (95% CI 1.24-147.0), p<0.033].

conclusionsOur results suggest Hb synthesis was maintained with lower TSAT and s-ft during Rox therapy compared with DA therapy. To avoid iron deficiency during the 4 weeks after switching DA to Rox, ideal s-ft and TSAT levels before the switch are 81.6 ng/mL and 23.9%, respectively.

Indexed as

AgedDarbepoetin alfaFemaleFerritinsHemoglobinsHepcidinsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesMaleMiddle AgedProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsTransferrinDarbepoetin alfaFerritinsHemoglobinsHepcidinsHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID34143801
PMCPMC8213169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.