Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34143799›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Nonameric structures of the cytoplasmic domain of FlhA and SctV in the context of the full-length protein.

Lucas Kuhlen, Steven Johnson, Jerry Cao, Justin C Deme, Susan M Lea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. FliO is an evolutionarily conserved yet diversified core component of the bacterial flagellar type III secretion system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. A β-cap on the FliPQR protein-export channel acts as the cap for initial flagellar rod assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. FlaG competes with FliS-flagellin complexes for access to FlhA in the flagellar T3SS to controlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The Vibrio Polar Flagellum: Structure and Regulation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cryo-EM of the injectisome and type III secretion systems.Current opinion in structural biology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lucas KuhlenSir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Steven JohnsonSir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jerry CaoSir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Justin C DemeSir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8811-9871
Susan M LeaSir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9287-8053
Sir Robert McAlpine (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council S021264Wellcome Trust 100298Wellcome Trust 109136Wellcome Trust 219477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type three secretion is the mechanism of protein secretion found in bacterial flagella and injectisomes. At its centre is the export apparatus (EA), a complex of five membrane proteins through which secretion substrates pass the inner membrane. While the complex formed by four of the EA proteins has been well characterised structurally, little is known about the structure of the membrane domain of the largest subunit, FlhA in flagella, SctV in injectisomes. Furthermore, the biologically relevant nonameric assembly of FlhA/SctV has been infrequently observed and differences in conformation of the cytoplasmic portion of FlhA/SctV between open and closed states have been suggested to reflect secretion system specific differences. FlhA has been shown to bind to chaperone-substrate complexes in an open state, but in previous assembled ring structures, SctV is in a closed state. Here, we identify FlhA and SctV homologues that can be recombinantly produced in the oligomeric state and study them using cryo-electron microscopy. The structures of the cytoplasmic domains from both FlhA and SctV are in the open state and we observe a conserved interaction between a short stretch of residues at the N-terminus of the cytoplasmic domain, known as FlhAL/SctVL, with a groove on the adjacent protomer's cytoplasmic domain, which stabilises the nonameric ring assembly.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyEscherichia coliFlagellaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, MolecularProtein ConformationType III Secretion SystemsVibrio parahaemolyticusYersinia enterocoliticaBacterial ProteinsFlhA protein, BacteriaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane ProteinsType III Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID34143799
PMCPMC8213127
OpenAlexW3168929822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.