Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34143591›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2021

Depression, Healthcare Utilization, Missed Work, and Health Behaviors Among US Young Workers: Data From the 2015 National Health Interview Survey.

Cherry Y Leung, Soo-Jeong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Aspects of young employees' mental health: a narrative review.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2026
    Review
  2. Quality of Life, Menopausal Symptoms, Insomnia and Depression in Peri- and Post-Menopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cherry Y LeungDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Soo-Jeong Lee

Funding

Gut microbiota, inflammation, and adolescent depressive symptomsK01NR017207 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEUNG, CHERRY · 2017 to 2019
$261k
NINR NIH HHS K01 NR017207NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined the prevalence of depression and its impact on healthcare utilization, work absenteeism, and health behaviors among United States (US) young workers.

methodsData of 1053 young workers (ages 18 to 25) from the 2015 US National Health Interview Survey were analyzed to examine these associations.

resultsSeven percent of US young workers reported feeling often depressed (daily or weekly). Often depressed young workers had increased odds for healthcare provider visits, mental healthcare use, 1 to 2 emergency department visits, and 3 to 5 and more than or equal to 6 missed work days, smoking, and sleeping less than 7 hours.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that depressed young workers have increased needs for healthcare utilization and are at increased risk for missing work, smoking, and reduced sleep. Resources should be prioritized for depression screening and prevention programs at the workplace and healthcare settings.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismDepressionAdolescentAdultHealth BehaviorHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited StatesWorkplaceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34143591
PMCPMC11460600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.